The Thought On The Orderedly Shift Of The Surplus Rural Labor Force In Fujian Province

Speeding up the rural surplus farm labor transfering is a imprtant content of constructing a new socialist countryside and is an inevitable trend in realizing our country's modernization. Ever since China' s reform and opening up to the outside world, a large amount of surplus labor force in Fujian rural areas have broken through the bondage of the traditional small-scale peasant economy, realized the shift from agricultural to non-agricultural industries, from the country to city, from the mountains to the coastal areas, and increased the peasants's income, flourished the rural economy and, to some extent, narrowed the gap between the dual economy in urban and rural areas. For this period, our country's labour supply and demand is characterized by conclusive changes, and new questions have been put forward for the development of the economy and society. Some basic questions of the shift of the rural labourers should also be put under the new circumstances. The shortage of young labourers appears, but little changes happened to the dual economy in urban and rural areas, and the past-middle-aged rural surplus laborers are hard to find employment. All these are big problems that the new rural construction and the whole economic and social development are facing. But how to shift the rural labor force orderedly? We must carefully study the new characteristics that have appeared when transferring the rural surplus labor force at present, take accordingl measures nichetargetingly, and try to realize the sustainable shift of the rural surplus labors. This is also the only way to maintain social harmony and stability, to coordinate the development in rural and urban areas and to help to build a Well-off society in an all-round way.This essay does research based on such developing economist'theories as Liu Yisi's dual economic theory, Ranis and JohnC.H.Fei's theoretical framework of analysis on agricultural- industrial labor force shift, DaleJorgensen'Model, M.P.Todaro's theory of population movement and China's dual economic development practice. It merges the relent knowleges of such discriplines as developing economics, area economics and agricutural economics ,and discusses the deep-rooted questions of how to increase farmers'income through the related theories and empirical analysis of the shift of the rural labour force, based on the existing studies of the shift of the surplus rural labour force and the background of agricultural modernization, from the purpose of increasing farmers'incomes and the perspective of the surplus rural labour force. This essay gives a demonstration of the inevitability of the apperance and shift of our country's surplus rural labour force, gives the opinions of the trend of the shift by the analysis on the situation of the surplus rural labour force in Fujian., and divise a patten suitable for the shift of the surplus rural labour force in Fujian based on the analysis of the successful shift patten inside and outside our country. This essay also proposes suggestions on adjusting rural land policy, reforming the residence register management policy, building a uniform labour force market in rural and urban, and perfecting the farmers'social security system, by exploring the process of adjusting the industry structure, speeding up rural industralization and unbanizm, enlarging the rural labour power investment and promoting the shift of the surplus rural labour force in Fujian. Thus, by reforming the flowing system of the surplus rural labour force, the new citizen system of identical identity, equal status and consistent rights will be constructed, and the urbanization and the simultaneous orderly shift of the rural labour force will be realized and then the peasants'question will be solved basically, and promoting agricultural modernization and agricultrual industrialization will be realized,too.