On The Public Policy Of The Compensation And Settlement For Land Requisiation

At present, it is unavoidable to expropriate farmers' lands in order to guarantee the land demands of fast urbanization. Of course, land expropiration relates to transformation of collectives ownership and using, which touches the farmers'lawful benefits and living problems. Our country's land expropiration starts at the Planned-Economy Period and now it does not match our Market-Economy system any more. In recent years, many problems on land expropiration become more seriously and have influenced over the living and production of expropirated peasants, even over the social security and economic development; accordingly urbanization has been restricted. The phenomena that the people called on the government has become a hot problem in our society. Thus, to actively research and explore a mechanism which can guarantee our farmers' interests, match social Market-economy, and conform to our newly local land expropiration policy to optimize land resource and to serve for the country's economy construction effectively, becomes a great issue.This theses firstly genaralizes the theories of land expropiration and settlement, sets a denotation and conntoation for this research, and analyzes the main problems and causes which existed in our country's land system at present, furthermore introduces the orientation of land reform. Then this thesis comments the implement of compensation and settlement in Zhangjiajie city, and makes some suggestions accordingly.The main body of this thesis expounds the theory and practice of land compensation with two parts.The first part defines the land expropiration and compensation, emphasizes some relevant principles and features, and summarizes compensation type and its implementation theory.The second part explains the concrete implementation of land compensation policy, covers the history introduction of our land compenstion, its principles, standards and settlement operations, analyzes the current problems and causes that existed in the course of land compensation, gives an deep insight into some reasons,and puts forth the orientation of land expropiration stystem.On the basis of systematic study on land expropiration and compensation theoretically and practically, taking Zhangjiajie city as a case, this thesis tries to comment the current implementation of compensation and settlement and explores its settlement policy,especicaaly,the living and security of farmers lossing land. Finally it makes some creative ways and measures about compensation and settlement to conform the real present situation in Zhangjiajie city to satisfy our government, colletives and farmers.