Study On The Agri-Tech. Extension System Under County Territory

The agricultural extension is the agricultural science and technology work important constituent, is the technical achievement transforms as the productive forces bridge and the link. The agricultural extension service system is does well the agricultural extension work the organization to guarantee that, the basic unit agricultural extension system is the entire agricultural extension system front position, is undertaking the main agricultural extension duty, is the reform key point is at. This article in summarized the agricultural extension system connotation, in the function foundation, compared with thead ministration, the education, the project, the enterprise and theself-service and so on five agricultural extensions organization implication difference, reviewed American, Japanese, English, our country mainland and Taiwan Province's agricultural extension history,has analyzed under the socialist market economy condition our country agricultural extension legal status and the policy claim.This article launches the investigation and study take Gushi County asthe county territory unit, the analysis thought the county territory agricultural extension system is speeding up the technical achievement to transform, the promotion agricultural production level, aspect and so on impetus agricultural economy development has played the important historical role. Below but its internal mechanism has the malpractice: About the organization comes apart the movement impeded,the specialized talented person few qualities low, the funds serious in sufficiency, promoted method sole back wardness, the promoted domainis narrow and so on. Has the fanner culture quality lowly in the agricultural productiondomain, the production scale small, the production structure sole, theindustry degree low, the economic efficiency difference, the farmeraccepts the information channel to be chaotic and so on the factor.Regarding this, this article proposed the agricultural extensionsystem constructs the countermeasure is: Take "the participation typeagricultural extension" and "the agricultural extension frame" two bigtheories as the basis, the expansion agricultural extension conceptcategory, formerly the sole agricultural production technology promotion will transform to the agricultural synthesis promotion,regarded as the agricultural extension work will be cultural and thecivilized dissemination, and encouraged the farmer to participation on own initiative, with promoted the worker to form the interaction andthe bidirectional communication. In the organizational structure, constructs by the public welfare andthe management parallel, the county village three levels connects, thesocial widespread participation "two-track three multistage" theagricultural extension network.In order to guarantee the new agricultural extension system themovement, proposes two guarantees measures: First,creation good external environment. If the country policy making law protects,respectively fords the agricultural department to link up the cooperation, the farmer positive initiative participation and so on. Second,establishment good internal management mechanism. The public welfare system perfect rules and regulations, changes "the governmentby law" from "the rule by people", simultaneously strengthens the education to promote the personnel quality, the innovation service method; The management system follows the market rule about, forms connects chain-like has the agricultural capital which the prestige guaranteed to match delivers.