Studies On The Agricultural Extension System At County Level

with the development of the market economy, In particular, China's accession to the World Trade Organization, not only agriculture of China has to meet the needs of the changing of the domestic market, But also has to connect the international market. All this make Chinese current agricultural technology extension system faces serious challenges, whether the organizational form in terms of promotion, System, Staff, and the means in terms of promotion, Chinese agriculture have been unable to meet the new situation of the current agricultural development.The agricultural extension systems that direct to farmers, and provide technical services for farmers is an important institution, which is the based forces that can achieve agricultural efficiency and increase income of the farmers, and represents the interests of the peasants.Therefore, strengthening agricultural extension work, and strengthening the Primary agricultural extension system, is the key of carrying out the current "three rural" work, but also important tasks of the current and future development in a period.For a long time, the grassroots agricultural extension made a significant contribution to solving the food and clothing problems of farmers and achieving historic leap in agriculture.However, with the development of market economy and the innovation of township government institutions, Chinese current primary agricultural extension system has also exposed some problems that not suited to the new situation, "off-line, net-breaking, man casual" is the status of the grass-roots agricultural extension generalization, grassroots agricultural extension is difficult to taking a step, and financial stress, a serious drain on staff, the ATM services, a serious gap between supply and demand, so agricultural extension system must reform.Agricultural extension need theory, educational theory, specific behavioral change theory, agricultural technology diffusion theory is theoretical basis that we pay attention to agricultural extension and methods.Agricultural service product has both public goods and private goods characteristics, which is the nature of economics of diversing mix of goods, and provides theoretical support for establishing agricultural extension system of multi-body, also expands thinking for the reform of grassroots agricultural extension systemThe reform of agricultural extension system in Shuangfeng is the classic represent of primary agricultural extension system reform in recent years, some of their reform initiatives and experiences has been widely affirmed and learn from, and Achieves certain success, However, there are problems of the grassroots agricultural extension system, for example, serious shortage of investment on agricultural technology popularization funds, low quality of promote team, no meeting the needs of the peasants on agricultural extension methods, farmers and agricultural scientific research and the demand of agricultural technology gap is the common causes reasons that hinders development of Chinese primary agricultural promotion system. At the same time, a new agricultural extension organization that cultivated when primary agricultural extension system has been reformed in some localities, such as Association of Agricultural Technology, agricultural enterprises, rural science and technology cooperatives, are also shortage of agricultural services and farmers.lack of participation of farmers, government policies, lack of financial support and lack of skills are characteristic elements.For these constraints, I believe that it needs to establish multi-subject primary agricultural extension system and the multi-channel financing, in order to improve the overall quality of agricultural technology promotion teams, develop a variety of promotional methods, improve scientific and cultural quality of the farmers, a new modelthat building the market and research institutions, integrating organizations and farmers is an effective response of the reform of grass-roots agricultural extension system.