A Study On The Promoting Mechanism And Policy About The Orderly Transfer Of ChongQing Rural Labor Force Under The Visual Angle Of The Harmonious Development Between City And Countryside

From the effect of transfer of rural labor force in building an overall well-to-do society, in building the new rural of society and in planning as a whole in city and countryside, the thesis first quotes the theories of transfer of rural force and the theories of labor force market segmentation, home and abroad, and analyses the significance of the institutional innovation in the transfer of rural labor force. And then, according to the thought, the thesis analyses the ChongQing current situations of transfer of rural labor force that have no order, presenting the reasons of it. The thesis has put the focus on the positive demonstration on the factors that will promote the ordered transfer of ChongQing surplus rural labor force, the transferred mechanism's analysis on ChongQing rural labor force, on the basis of them, the thesis further studies institutional innovations that benefit to the ordered transfer of the ChongQing rural labor force. Eventually the thesis submits the countermeasures and suggestions that have responded to the problems of the transfer of labor force that has no order.1. Main content studiedThe first chapter, pandect. In this chapter we have introduced the background, significance that the thesis studies mainly, and the ways, the methods that have been adopted in the studying process. The second chapters, theory used for reference and concept frame. This chapter mainly recommend home and abroad a few main transferred theories of labor force, for example Lewis' "theory on dual economy structure ", Fei-Ranis' "model of three stage transfer of agricultural labor force", Jorgensen's "determinant factors for agricultural labor force in agriculture develop and technological progress ", Todaro's "anticipating avails theory on transfer of rural surplus labor force", and the new "push-and-pull" theory. Furthermore the chapter introduces the theory of labor force market segmentation, the connotation of planning as a whole in city and countryside, and presents the definition of the ordered transfer of rural surplus labor force; the chapter demonstrates the mutual relation between the ordered transfer of rural labor force and the harmony in city and countryside, these establish a theoretic basis for the further study.The third chapter, historic retrospects about the transfer of ChongQing rural labor force. Making a general observation of the transfer process of ChongQing rural labor force, we can divide it into six different periods, for example the benign transfer period, the undulating transfer period,the solidifying transfer period, the static transfer period, the high speeding period, these periods have the different character because their living in inside and outside conditions that are more different.The fourth chapter, current situation analyses of ChongQing rural labor force. The chapter firstly carries out a forecast on the quantity of ChongQing rural labor force. Secondly it analyses on current situation and surplus of rural labor force and discusses the transferred model. At last the chapter sums up the new characteristic, the new characteristic include that spontaneous transfer is the main, the transfer direction is towards nonagricultural vocation, the young and middle-aged that have the culture take up the main body, the transfer stability is strengthening and the phenomenon of the "intelligence back-flow" appears.The fifth chapter, the disorderly behavior and cause for the transfer of ChongQing rural surplus labor force. The chapter is the important content of the thesis, first summarily introduces the disorderly behavior of the transfer of rural surplus labor force. Through these phenomena, the chapter sums up out the cause bringing about the disorderly transfer, namely, the shortcoming of the government regulation and control, the unbalance of employee and employer, the shortcoming and disorder of the system and so on.The sixth chapter, the mechanism analysis of ChongQing rural labor force. The mechanism analysis mainly include the analysis of forming and affecting mechanism about labor force transfer, The former thinks it is the important content in forming the transfer of ChongQing rural labor force that the market economic growth, the contradiction of society economic growth in rural area, the disparate development in regional economies, the higher anticipating avails in city. The factors discussed by the latter include: the income gap between city and countryside, the level of nonagricultural industrialization, the level of urbanization, the development situation of the non-public economy, the agricultural resource that peasant family own, the educational situation of the rural labor. By demonstration, we can attain a arrangement from big to small about factors affecting ChongQing rural surplus labor force.The seventh chapter, the institutional innovation study on the orderly transfer of ChongQing rural labor force. The chapter discusses the orderly transfer of rural labor force mainly from the system aspect; its contents include the reform of employment system, the reform of census register system, the reform of rural area social insurance system and the reform of land system.The eighth chapter, the conclusions and suggestions. Through the systematic normative analysis and positive analysis from the first to seventh chapter, the thesis constructively submits the countermeasures and suggestions that will boost the orderly transfer of ChongQing rural labor force under the overall situation of the harmonious development in city and countryside.2. Main research result(1) The thesis defines some important concept, such as rural surplus labor force, the orderly transfer of rural surplus labor force, the harmony in city and countryside, and suggests the significance and the effect of the orderly transfer of rural surplus labor force, and the interacting relation between the orderly transfer of rural surplus labor force and the harmony in city and countryside.(2)According to the relevant result researched and the information from the survey, we further knows the current situation of ChongQing rural labor force and the transferred situation and characteristic of ChongQing rural surplus labor force.(3) Innovatively set forth the disorderly behaviors and causes of the transfer of ChongQing rural surplus labor force.(4) By the method of positive analysis, demonstrates the decisive factors that affect the transfer of ChongQing rural surplus labor force.(5) By the comprehensive method of positive analysis and normative analysis, carry out the mechanism analysis on the orderly transfer of ChongQing rural surplus labor.(6) In the environment of the harmony in the city and countryside, innovatively set forth boosting institutional innovation and countermeasure of ChongQing rural surplus labor force, provide the concerned department of government with decision-making reference.