Study On Attitudes Of Residents Living In The Rural Communities And Tourism Development Strategy

Practice at home and abroad indicates , developing the country tourism has very and important meaning to the country community, as a result be subjected to the value of the government increasingly, and is seen as the important means of pulling to move country economy and arousing a social development of country in our country.On the other hand, the increasingly development of the country tourism brought the influence of a series to the country community. But the community residents is the important part of the countries community, so if the country tourism industry want to be kept on developing, the tourism developer and the tourism industry should put the country community residents' standpoint full in consideration when developing the tourism .If the emotion of local residents to the development is an excessiveness negative , the again development of country tourism destination w ill be subjected to bar or terminate.The country tourism community residents' attitudes are very important to the sustainable development of tourism destination, so the residents'sensation and attitudes have to be considered in the tourism development. Tour destination residents'tourism influence sensation and attitudes have already had abroad more mature of research, and still be placed in a beginning stage in the domestic, generally speaking literature research is more than substantial evidence research, theories analysis is more than data analysis, especially the case study example is not much, different type, the different development degree destination residents'influence sensation and attitudes study is lack. Currently the country community residents' sensation and attitudes is little in the domestic, and also do not put forward a concrete development countermeasure. This text takes this as starting point, taking the Hongsha Village, Sansheng Country, Jinjiang District, Chengdu City for example, investigating this village residents'tourism influence sensation and attitudes , analysising residents'attitude to tourism development. By domestic and international influence factors on residents' sensation and attitudes theories for foundation, combining the actual circumstance of Hongsha Village ,studying the development counterplan in according to the tourism of this village, enriching the study case on domestic tour destination residents tour influence sensation and attitudes ,and providing some references for the rural tourism development.This text'first part said community, country community, country tourisml all this a few concepts, then look back domestic and international study on destination residents' sensation and attitudes, and carry on a comparison to the domestic and international research.This article'second part first has made an introduction to Hongsha village's development present situation and the development survey, investigated the the inhabitant's tourism influence (economy, social culture, environment)sensation and the resident attitudes to tourism development. Selecting AP and the Crompton's inhabitant manner testing and evaluating target as the foundation, unifying the actual situation of investigated region, determining 25 targets, in a meter letter test and in the factor analysis process, deleting two by the common factor explanation degree low target, constructing contains 23 targets, divides into the positive factor and the negative factor new meter, then described Hongsha Village inhabitant's traveling influence sensation and the manner to traveling development in the new meter foundation, at last by the variance analysis drawing the conclusion: Inhabitant individual characteristic are not remarkable influence on traveling positive factor ;The years of schooling, the income level, own or the relatives and friends participate in the tourism have the remarkable influence to the traveling negative factor.This article's third part analysis the relations between traveling inhabitant manner and the traveling development, taking the factors influencing residents'sensation and manner as the foundation, in the union the second chapter's analysising result result as well as Hongsha Village's existing traveling development present situation, proposes the development countermeasure: encouraging community inhabitants to participate in traveling management; First considering the community inhabitants get employed in the traveling; Taking the measure to promote the inhabitant to participate in the traveling, encouraging the inhabitant to participate in the community traveling plan; expanding suitablely Hongsha Village traveling scale, increasing the tourist quantity, but cannot surpass the local society capacity; Strengthening the education and the management to tourist, the local residents providing the traveling product which tourist is satisfied; Protecting the local society culture and the ecological environment; Developing traveling seasonal characteristic weak traveling product, riching Hongsha Village sole peasant family happy traveling; The inhabitant and the government should coordinate and cooperate, the inhabitant and the external investor should coordinate and cooperate; Enlarging the traveling propaganda dynamics in the local resident.But being worth us paying attention, certainly is not the local resident holds the high support to the traveling development the manner on certainly to be advantageous to the traveling sustainable development, the inhabitant manner only is a essential condition but the non-sufficiency, for instance some communities inhabitants extremely support the traveling development, but cheats in traveling management abducts, deceiting consumer, has the bad influence to the traveling image, sometimes the inhabitant being warm highly to the traveling development also can cause the traveling place the overdevelopment, instead is disadvantageous to the traveling sustainable development. Therefore, in traveling development, the government also cannot guide blindly community inhabitant to support the traveling development constantly, and should standard and manage inhabitant's behavior, and carries on moderately the traveling development, to promote the traveling benign and sustainable development.