The Research On The Universal Postal Service Investment Management System Based On Government

ABSTRACT:The postal industry is the country's important social utility, long-term postal universal service as a national public service has made an important contribution to protection of people's basic right to communicate and China's national economic and social development. The Chinese government has always concerned the postal service, postal system experienced significant reform several times, and have achieved remarkable results. But as the rapid development of economic globalization and China's socialist market economic system, problems of China's postal enterprise come out. Especially after the separation of postal and telecom, universal postal service Suffered serious losses, which largely restricted the quality of the postal service and level of people's livelihood and the sustainable development of postal service itself. Therefore, a perfect financial compensation mechanism to guarantee the quality and compensation of universal postal service must be established.This article was based on the above issues. It used the public goods theory, the theory of relationship between government and market, the externality theory, and the theory of natural monopoly to analyze the nature and the importance of universal postal service, established the government's status as the main body to investment. It explained how necessary to compensate for the universal service, and it provided theory basis to establish universal postal service compensation fund. Than it analyzed the actuality of the universal postal service and investment, so did the existing problems in the current. Meanwhile learned the successful experience of the foreign postal and domestic comparable industry, trying to establish a financing system which the government as the main body of investment and multi-channel financing for universal postal service, to offer a new way for our country to build a reasonable universal postal service compensation mechanism, especially the specific operating mode to compensate the universal service fund.