Zhejiang Ocean Science And Technology Innovation Ability Evaluation

Marine science and technology innovation ability is a more abstract concept, it is made up by many factors, and interactions between these factors and connect with each other, is a complex system. Science and technology innovation theory and cluster theory can provide theory to the research of Marine science and technology innovation ability of Zhejiang province. In this paper, through the study of science and technology innovation theory and cluster theory, the analysis summary about the characteristics of the Marine science and technology innovation system, it is concluded that the elements of the technology system division between the factors and mechanisms, based on extraction of the main factors, as the definition of Marine S&T innovation ability and its main influencing factors of system theory.On the basis of these theories, through to the domestic and abroad for Marine science and technology innovation ability evaluation system of research, combining with the characteristics of Marine science and technology development in Zhejiang province and the Marine science and technology innovation ability to explain. Marine science and technology innovation ability is evaluation of a country or a region competitiveness at the core of the ocean. It is a combination of Marine science and technology resources and Marine science and technology activities on the basis of a measure to Marine science and technology development capability in the region. Marine science and technology innovation ability generally includes Marine science and technology innovation, the foundation of Marine science and technology innovation investment level, Marine science and technology in Marine science and technology innovation level of output and the influence on social economy and human development.The factors related to Marine science and technology innovation ability analysis after understanding, according to each indicator number for easy, built a owns 15 related indicators of Marine science and technology innovation ability index system, including: number of Marine scientific research institutions, Marine number of professional and technical personnel, Marine scientific research institution staff number, number of senior professional titles, Marine science and technology project number, Marine scientific research often fees, the number of Marine science and technology papers published, the number of Marine science and technology papers published abroad, with Marine total number of invention patents, Marine invention patents authorization number, an application for a patent for Marine science and technology accept number, scientific research institutions have a number of invention patents, each number of the application of Marine science and technology the proportion of the total number of subject, Marine industry output value accounted for the proportion of GDP, Marine scientific research institution staff accounted for the proportion of the overall personnel.In the theory and the evaluation index system on the basis of analyzing and comparing various scientific and technological innovation ability evaluation model, select the high objectivity of principal component analysis(PCA) to evaluate Marine science and technology innovation ability of Zhejiang province. Zhejiang marine science and technology innovation ability and other 10 provinces along the coast of China Marine science and technology innovation ability of comparison, measurement and evaluation. Finally it is concluded that the provinces rank of Marine science and technology innovation ability from high to low is: Shandong, Guangdong, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Liaoning, Tianjin,Hebei, Guangxi, Hainan. Visible in the Marine science and technology innovation ability of Zhejiang province ranked relatively.According to the analysis of the 11 coastal provinces in China, from the government’s policy guidance, optimize the resource structure, the improvement of Marine scientific research technology, to strengthen the construction of the Marine scientific research team, raise the proportion of senior titles, and strengthen the construction of research from several aspects put forward the corresponding policy Suggestions.