Research On Protection Of Legal System Of Agrarian Resource

Agrarian resource is the base of agricultural. The agrarian resource is not only thebasic of human life and development，but also the basic means of development of theagriculture. It is a scarce non-renewable resource and would directly harmful to the survivalof human and development of economy and society once it had been destroyed or loosed. Forthe vast majority of countries in the world, protecting cultivated land is of great significance.For a long time, China’s per capita arable land is rapidly declining with a growing population,land resource utilization efficiency is lowly, waste is seriously; And has intensified pressureon the existence of long-term trends in food security; The rapid development ofindustrialization led to the continuous expansion of the scale of industrial land, land resourceconsumption is to speed up the pace; The rapid advance of urbanization continues tochallenge the protection of arable land resources; Regional development and new ruralconstruction is speeding up that will make the land use in China to face a grim situation.Therefore, improve the legal system for the protection of arable land resources has thespecially vital significance.Buy the continuous development of social economy, China’s agrarian resource areadecreased year by year. For the practical protection limited fanning resources, our countrylegal rule will plant crops the protection to take our country’s basic national policy. From thelate70s of last century, China emphasis on the protection of agrarian resource, developed andpromulgated a series of policies and laws to protect agrarian resources, and gradually formeda legal system, which core are dynamic balance of the total arable land, Basic farmland, Landcontrol, land development, arrangement and reclamation. Although said these systems theimplementation is helpful to a certain extent to the protection fanning, but these systems havenot been able to adapt our country economic society fast development, needs to carry on therevision and the consummation.In this thesis, we systematically analyzes the present situation of China’s arable landresources protection law, the legal system, The domestic experience and problems，etc., andto study the advanced protection of international. According to the situation of our country,put forward the countermeasure to perfect the legal system of land protection in china. First,update the conception of the existing legislation. Introducing the concept of ecological civilization in legislation, increase the protection purposes of quality to cultivated land,practice the principles of democracy legislation. Second, improve the land sector legislation.Base on China’s national conditions and learn from international experience in legislation atthe same time, with the constitution as the basis to improve the land sector legislation,amendments special Arable Quality Protection law. Improve other relevant laws andregulations to promote coherence between legal. Third, improve the legal system of cultivatedland resources protection in China. Learn good arable land resources protection system athome and abroad, improve the total amount of cultivated land resources monitoring andbalance of arable land as the main content of the total amount of cultivated land resourcesmonitoring and dynamic balance system, land market and land transfer system, establish thecultivated land protection fund, land development rights, the arable land non arable landresources protection and economic conversion cost accounting, agricultural subsidies as themain content of the incentive system, ensure the progressive realization of the right ofcultivated land resources, improve judicial relief and administrative remedies, enhanced lawenforcement to strengthen social supervision, public opinion, mass participation supervision,activate the action of farmland protection of citizens, All those suggestions are positive toprefect the legal system as well as the enforcement system of China’s arable land protectionand to achieve effective protection and utilization of land resources.