The Research Of The Handan City Agriculture Sustainable Development Analyzes And Its Evaluation

The sustainable development objective is promotes the human and the natural unification, the agricultural sustainable development is the sustainable development foundation and the important constituent, is basic safeguard which continues to develop and first domain. Handan is the Hebei Province main grain, the cotton and kapok production area, studies the region agriculture sustainable development question take Handan as the research object, not only is advantageous in impels Handan, Hebei Province's agricultural economy development, but also may studies for the Huabei Pingyuan and all that similar regions agricultural sustainable development and practices provides the basis.This article introduces the system theory the method, the Handan agriculture sustainable development took a complex large-scale systems studies, is embarks, the analysis system composition to the system analysis from the system whole, forms in the analysis system each constituent foundation to the system whole synthesis understanding. This article take the massive statistical data and the investigation material as a foundation, to under the Handan agriculture sustainable system ecology, the production, the technology, the economy, the social five subsystems carries on the concrete analysis, utilizes the appraisal system in this foundation to carry on the abstract mathematical model appraisal to the above five subsystems, thus makes the objective evaluation to the large-scale systems movement situation.This article studies thought along with the agriculture intensification and the modernized level unceasing enhancement, in the Handan agriculture sustainable overall obtains gradually strengthens, but, continues while the Handan agriculture which develops, also has a series of problems: The water resources are scarce and the waste; Ecological environment worsening; Farming sharp decline; The agriculture industrial structure is unreasonable, in the crop production structure the grain crops and the industrial crop proportion is uncoordinated, agricultural products processing lag; The industry returns nurturing to parents the ability to the agriculture badly, marketability index low, the main item enterprise quantity are not many, agricultural investment dynamics is insufficient.According to studies, unifies the Handan agricultural production actual to propose the Handan agriculture sustainable development overall mentality and the essential countermeasure: First, the improvement agriculture ecological environment, reasonably uses the resources, specially water resources and cultivated land resources. Second, is stable and the perfect land contracting relations, the adjustment agricultural production structure. Third, depends upon the market to develop the agriculture, strengthens the agricultural base and the industrial production development. Fourth, the agricultural science and technology aspect must depend upon the advance in technology, enhances the agricultural productivity, speeds up the existing technical achievement to transform, five, the control population growth, enhances the farmer to receive, eliminates impoverished, enhances the worker culture and the technical quality.