Research On Books Publication Industry In Modern Early Time (1840-1919) Of Hunan

It has inseparable relations between the document study andthe publication study, as the publication is a most fundamentalway of dissemination and produces of literature. Therefore,research on books publication history, is also an extremelyimportant part in the document.It was a fast development and transition part of Hunanpublishes enterprise in modern early time, not only the bookspublication quantity increased quickly, but also the bookssociety function had been more and more deeply, then theeconomical cultural development relations was closer with thefollowing society political struggles. The bookspublicationand the propaganda, became an important way to change thepeople's will, various social strata, the parties and thegroups, all propagandized their thought through thepublication. The government operated publishing house, thepublishing house managed by the people official helped gentrymanages, the work place engraves, private engraves, all of themhad published the massive books. Afterwards organized themultitudinous publications, the origination books company, hadedited books; the printing shop print books, the publication,also had introduced the lithograph press, the type typesettingand printing technology and the lead copier, which broke thecarved sole printing aspect of the version printed.I thought there were many reasons about the success of publication in Hunan early modern time: the economical, thecultural development was among them; the modern Hunan person'smassive writings, as well as the publication books need thematerial was sufficient, had provided the objective conditionfor it; political needs, the native officials and gentry'simpetus was its development immediate cause. In addition, thesociety academic as well as Sichuan and Jiangxi' s inscriptionwind was also the reason.There was very vital significance of studying early modernHunan's publishing industry from many angles: the Hunanpublication history angle, the Hunan thinking history angle,the modern Hunan character's angle, the modern Hunan cultureresearch angle. Therefore, it provided the essential basis forthe Hunan society from the tradition to modern reforming.This article is divided into six parts. The first part isthe introduction about the significance of this selected topic,the present research situation, the research aim; the secondpart is the analysis about background of early modern Hunanbooks publishing industry history evolution; The third part isdescription of the early modern Hunan publishing industry, itwas divided into carves the version printing time and themodern printing technology time according to the printingtechnology, selected its main publisher to discuss afterintroducing the respective survey; The fourth part is categoryresearch of early modern Hunan publishing industry, aboutHunan's printing technology, the books publication; The fifth part talk about historical contribution thorough the.discussion to early modern Hunan books publication; The sixthpart is a conclusion, in the internal cause, the external factorand so on, under each kind of reason impetus, the modern earlytime Hunan's books publishing industry had achieved the crest,it has had the profound influence to Hunan's politics, thethought culture.