The Research On The Orientation Problem Of Higher Vocational Education In China

From the 1990's, Chinese Higher Vocationnal Education entered the great speed development sisterm, and become higher educational the fourth or the fifth group of stage. The vocational education collage has expansed students scale every year, and obtained four or five collage branches. But the majority of professional colleges and universities graduate in connects rails the aspect with the market, appears certainly "is not suitable for sale". Some materials demonstrated that, up to September 1, 2004, the nation ordinary university graduates average employment rate is 73%, among, the graduate student employment rate achieves 93%, the undergraduate student is 84%, the high duty (faculty) lives is only 61%. The high duty graduate employment rate greatly is lower than the graduate student and undergraduate student's employment rate, the vocational education graduate gets employed contradictory is extremely prominent. The place high duty colleges and universities are restrained in particular to the local authority manage, manage the role chaotic offside and the vacancy coexist, financial support dynamics has the region difference, the recruitment of students and the enrollment system is not perfect, every year newborn registration rate, graduate employment rate low, social prestige low, adds it, some high duties colleges and universities school direction is not clear about, specialized is obsolete, the discipline quality is not high, the graduate society approves low, the employment is beset with difficulties, thus, causes many places high duties colleges and universities development to take a step barely survives. Actually does the question leave in there, sums up to investigate the bottom, or in the high duty colleges and universities localization had the problem, this article take has conducted the research and the discussion regarding this by the Henan Xinyang professional technology institute as the example.The full text divides four parts: First part of this article is the higher vocational education localization carries on the limits on any; The second part elaborated the higher vocational education localization necessity; The third part analyzed Gao Zhi take the Xinyang professional technology institute as the example to educate the question and its the reason which in the localization existed; The fourth part proposed the higher vocational education correct localization countermeasure.