"Professorial Governance" Retrospect And Introspection That Were Introduced In The First Half Of The 20th Century In Our Country

"Professorial governance" is a management mode inside a kind of traditional university. This text aims at to the first half of the 20th century "Professorial governance" the introduction problem in our country carried on research."Professorial governance" originated from the university in Middle Ages of Europe as a kind of traditional university management mode, it was the management mode that " Professorial governance" that generally implemented in the management inside the universities of various countries of America and Europe, it plays a very important role to development of the university, make the traditional "University Autonomy "of western university and "Academic Freedom" idea be well inherited and developed . First half of the 20th century was a very important period for development of Chinese University, the idea and system of the western university are introduced to China in this period. With the establishment of the victory democratic republicanism system of the 1911 Revolution, "Professorial governance" what walked in China is the road introduced from the west too, "Professorial governance " in accept western university transform into and develop under being that idea and system strike constantly in will it be first half the 20th century Chinese university.The university in the modern meaning of our country only has 100 years or so only to set up, "Professorial governance" once there were transient introduction and implementation in the first half of the 20th century in our country as the system of a kind of university, play a very important role to the development of the Chinese university. But after new China establish, of our country system of university begin Soviet Union, because system reason of respect "Professorial governance" the introduction in our country had breaking down long-term . The gradual enlargement of the autonomy as the university runs a school at present, a lot of universities resume introducingthe American-European "Professorial governance" system in vogue of developed country. But in to introduction course on " Professorial governance" , there are all sorts of deviations on concept again at present, have certain blindness. When all circles advocate the idea that "Professorial governance " , to that what is meant by " Professorial governance " but have all kinds of statements. Therefore we extremely necessary "Professorial governance" the introduction issue in our country was reviewed and reviewed to will it be first half such as century the 20th century on "source" , and on foundation this, through is it try hard reform and try on "Professorial governance" of management system beneficial to present university to study. Proceeding from this angle, the full text is made up of four parts altogether. First part Analyses to the reason to introduce in our country that " Professorial governance " of first half of the 20th century mainly, solve the problem of "why" mainly. Through needing investigating China's social background and high educational reform of first half of the 20th century, can find it is introduced from the west to our country that "Professorial governance" is a kind of necessity in this period . Second part "Professorial governance" the introduction course in our country was reviewed to the first half of the 20th century mainly, find the introduction of this period is divided into four main stages, the main experience is introduced with the mode of the German university, is it regard American university as original version is it introduce to go on , combine China at that time actual conditions carry on some beneficial tries finally to turn into and then. The third part will it be first half the 20th century "Professorial governance" influence that development played in university investigate and sum up until China introduce correctly mainly. Second part Answer the question that is " some " with the third part mainly. The fourth part "Professorial governance" in introspection that our country introduce , through analyze situation and influence of production that introduce at that time to will it be first half the 20th century, try hard to the reform of present university to offer reference finally. The fourth part Answer the question that "how is it" mainly.