A Research On Pupils' Independent Studying

It has been the international trend to focus on the development of students' entity since the 20th century. "Education is the process in which an educator constructs students' entity with his student-centered educating." The notion that it is the basic function of education to develop students' independence, initiative and creativity has become the common understanding in international and domestic education fields. Independence is the basic characteristic of entity. There will be no students' entity if there is no students' independence, Pupils, restricted by then: young age, cognitive level and psychological development level, are particularly dependent. Therefore, it is necessary for primary schools to cultivate pupils' independence. The study of learning independently in primary schools is an ideal way of carrying out quality-oriented education. It is an effective way to train pupils' initiative spirit and practical skills. It is also a good way to promote educational reform, to Improve teaching efficiency, and to cultivate pupils' ability to learn and develop all their lives.Researches of studying independentlyhave been carried out both at home and abroad. By synthesizing these researches, the basic features of studying independently art, according to the author, independence, initiative, emotive nature, reviewing nature, scientific nature and individuality. Guided by teachers, pupils' independent studying is the integrated process of studying with the above features. Marxism theory on human's all-round development has pointed out the direction for students' independent studying. The humanistic theory of education has provided theoretical foundation for it. The theory of people's lifetime development has made it more vigorous. The theory of Studying Society has proved it necessary. The theory of our country's curriculum reform has offered it theoretical support. The theory of modern information technology has also offered it strong technical support. The practice of studying independently that the author launched in her school has gamed good results. This practice provides us not only modes of class teaching but also practical examples. It is a helpful research for the popularization of independent studying.