A Study On The Electricity Industry Construction Of National Government During The Anti-Japanese War

During the Anti-Japanese War, under the extremely bad war environment, the National Government overcomed the difficulties and established a series of power plants to meet the economical need of the long-term Sino-Japanese War in the rear areas.These power plants satisfied the urgent need of electric power for army and people greatly. Simultaneously the National Government also accumulated many successful experience in the electric power construction. This article takes the Resource Committee as a center, on the foundation of the full excavation and use the files, carries on a more discussion and the analysis about the electricity industry construction of the National Government thoroughly. The article divides into nine parts:The foreword. The selected topic value, the paper history of learning review, the research contents and techniquePart I. The electricity industry of prewar China. Mainly discuss the course of electricity industry development and some characteristics in prewar China. The unbalanced area distribution of Chinese electricity enterprise, the capital of Chinese enterprise is extremely small, the inferior management all showed the prewar China electricity industry development is backward, abnormal, this kind of condition has seriously restricted the further development of Chinese economy.Part II . The losses of Chinese electricity industry and the movement to the interland of Chinese electricity industry at Sino-Japanese War initial period. The war causes the heavy losses of the electricity industry in Chinese coast .For preserveing the economic potentiality, the National Government has organized electric power enterprise's moving to the interland at the right moment.Electric enterprise's moving to the interland rapidly prompted the restore and newly built of the electricity industry in the rear areas and provided the material safeguard Anti-Japanese.Part III. The electricity industry construction policy of the National Government during the Anti-Japanese War. The rear electricity enterprise can be developed rapidly, central authorities' political decision-making is a key, the development of the electricity industry in rear areas is the political application and therealization of the National Government attention --"the Sino-Japanese War founds anation" highlyPart IV . The electricity industry construction of the rear areas. During the Sino-Japanese War period, The electricity industry was established by the Resource Committee primarily, auxiliary by the National Government other organizations, the local authority,the private enterprise, factories supplied the electric power for themselves. With many kinds of cooperation, the enormous progress of the electricity industry construction was obtained fully.Part V. The construction characteristics of the electricity industry during the Sino-Japanese War period. In the development of the electricity industry,the National Government payed great attention to the enthusiasm of all parties, explored the generating electricity by water,originated the electric industry, these characteristics promoted electricity enterprise's construction in the rear areas greatly.Part VI. The suffering and difficulties in the electricity industry construction. It discusses some difficulties of the electricity industry construction mainly.The development of the electricity industry was restricted seriously by the destructive effect of the war, the inflation influence, insufficiently experienced in the electricity industry construction in the rear areasPart VII . The contribution and historical function of National government's electricity industry construction during wartime. National government's electricity industry construction has the profound influence and contribution: Strengthened the materials of China to persist Japanese;Initially changed the unreasonable layout of electricity industry in China, promoted the balanced development of region economy; Accumulated the precious experience for the China electricity industry development; trained large quantities of electric talented people.Conclusion. National government's electricity industry construction has made enormous contribution for the victory of Anti-Japanese War, also accumulated a series of successful experience for the new China's electricity industry construction.