Researching On The National Autonomy Movement Of Inner Mongolia Under The China National Government

Since the time that China reforms open, the study history of modern Inner Mongolia has achieved great success. The study establish estensive foundation for further research in the future. Hands down, at this realm, Mongolia national movement of the research occupys very big specific position.Among them, the research of the Mongolia autonomy movements under the National Government region have more typical model meaning. From the Bailing temple autonomy movement to the establishment of the Mongolia Political Business committee in SuiYuan province, if we treat this process as a history unit, it is the exactly angle of view to study the Mongolia autonomy movement under the National Government reign.This thesis is consists of preface, main part and conclusion. Preface explains the subject, its significance, scope of this thesis, research methods, current research situation related to the subject and the historical materials used in the thesis.The main body of the thesis is composed of four chapters.In Chapter 1 analysises the various causes of the Bailing temple autonomy movement, reaches the conclusion the national crisis as the main source.And then the author investigate to the standpoint that the Bailing temple autonomy movement was misguide by Japan and it had Japan background, pointes out many error of this parlance; make clear the historical fact that the National Government strategy to deal with the Bailing temple autonomy movement is first to avert the movement, finally because of the huge threatening force of the autonomy movement, the National Government changed its strategy to draw up and implement the poject of dividing Inner Mongolia into several autonomous regions.In Chapter 2 mainly makes a thorough investigation to the whole implementation proces of the National Government China Citizen's government to divide Inner Mongolia into several autonomous regions. The author announce to academic circles the details that the Suiyuan province government works out concerning Inner Mongolia Autonomy Problem Suggestion Book so as to solve the Bailing temple autonomy movement, also and study that the National Government interior minister Huangshaohong and the SuiYuan province' governor Fuzuoyi draw up a plan to work out the problem of the Bailing Temple autonomy movement from the root. The author discovers the history riddle why the Suiyuan provincial government is resolute to break up the Bailing Temple Political Business Committee. Soon afterwards, the paper induces the Bailing Temple' consultation's contents, clarifies Huang Shaohong' historical mystery case that he first accepts then abandons the Bailing Temple'negotiation "11 term", also makes detailed research to the cause and effect of the National Government conducting Inner Mongolia autonomy movement's" eight principle", and first time announced to the academic circles the scene of the inaugural meeting of the Bailing Temple's Mongolia Political Business Committee.In Chapter 3, the author reveals the historical fact and detail that YanXishan and FuZuoyi, who are the leaders of the senior officers and warlords in the frontier Jin and Sui provinces, together break up the Bailing Temple's Mongolia Political Business Committee. The Suiyuan provincial government in order to cancel the Bailing Temple's Mongolia Political Business Committee, always has never practiced the articles of the agreement that the National Government provided that the Suiyuan provincial government should allotte farm tax and excise tax to the Bailing Temple's Mongolia Political Business Committee, and which is thought importance measure to accomplish the plan to work out the problem of Bailing Temple autonomy movement from the root by the Suiyuan provincial government. Therefore, the Suiyuan provincial government intentionally endlessly creates dispute on the problem of the allotment "opium transit duties" (als0 called special tax) with the Bailing Temple's Mongolia Political Business Committee. Immediately, the Suiyuanprovincial government takes this matter of "the XiGongQi affairs" as reason to lodge a false accusation against the Bailing Temple's Mongolia Political Business Committee to the National Government, and again takes advantage of the Opportunity to throw out the project of dividing Inner Mongolia into several autonomous region namely breaking up the Bailing Temple's Mongolia Political Business Committee, which has been deadlocked; also declare to intend to implement alone autonomy organization in each banners or the alliance of banners in the Suiyuan province. After President JiangJieshi approves this project in 1935 October, the Suiyuan provincial government begin to implement it immediately. On the one hand, the Suiyuan provincial government draws the upper level persons of each banners or of each alliance of banners over to his side by the way to commitment to make them rich or to award official position to them, thus instigates themselves to put forward demand to separate from the Bailing Temple's Mongolia Political Business Committee. On the other hand, the Suiyuan provincial government secretly plans the Bailing Temple's army riot. At last, the author successed to break up the Bailing Temple's Mongolia Political Business Committee. On this foundation on February 23in 1936, hold an inaugural meeting of the Mongolia Political Business Committee of Sui Yuan province.In Chapter 4, the author gives a minute description of the inaugural meeting of the Mongolia Political Business Committee of Sui Yuan province, and provides a worthy reference to completely and objectively understanding the Mongolia Political Business Committee of Sui YuanPr0vince and the Bailing Temple's Mongolia Political Business Committee. Thus the paper gives a comparison of the two Mongolia Political Business Committees from various angles of view, such as the establishing reasons,the organic outlines, the personnel's factor and the obvious different evaluations of persons in those days, and these differences indicate that because of manipulated from behind the scenes by the solid power parties' in the region under the National Government rule, the Mongolia national autonomy right is weaken gradually in this process from the the Bailing Temple's Mongolia Political Business Committee to the Mongolia political business committee of Sui Yuan province, the result of which is useful to enhances the SuiYuan provincial government to control the Inner Mongolia autonomy movement, At the End, from the angle of history researching the author put the research object in the history background of the world modernization age, and analysises the two Mongolia Political Business Committes from three angles of modernization. Conclusion part makes a summary of the textual innovation and shortage, and puts forward outlook of the research topic in the futureIn academic circles, the writer first comprehensive make use of The collection of historical documents of the China Republic history,A sequel of the collection of historical documents of the China Republic history,The collection of historical materials of the China Rrepublic, with the writer's recently detection of the file Mr. YanBochuan's importance telegram record --Inner Mongolia autonomy problem, as well as the Da Gung newspaper ect. Based on the predecessor'achievements for reference, the writer makes a thorough investigation to the whole process from the Bailing temple autonomy movement to the establishment of the Mongolia Political Business Committee in SuiYuan province, and tries to reappear the historical fact of Inner Mongolia autonomy movement under the National Government.