The Study Of Chao Buzhi's Poetry Art

As one of"four bachelors in Su men", Chao Buzhi relies on the outstanding article, the distinguished Ci, the remarkable poem revealing his characteristic. His poetry has the deep graceful connotation and the unique artistic charm,especially has the artistic characteristic which makes from many kinds of creative elements.The mild and graceful style, which implies in the contents and the construction of the poetry , expresses in the heroic and steep spirit, the deeply emotional mood, the elegant appearance, the nature and smooth charm . The heroic and steep spirit expresses in the political theme and the powerful strokes; the contrast between the magnificent scene and the small thing displays a broad boundary; by novel idea, unusual selection, wonderful imagination, revealing the imposing manner. With poor family life, the difficult road of the official career and the care of common people's hardship, with the thin images, including the thin horse, the traveling wild goose and so on, with the language materials such as the shout of horse, the wind hissing sound, the emotion sobs sorrowfully. As absorbing the ancient book stories, arranging the form, commenting in narration, making use of the auxiliary and so on, it produces the elegant appearance. Naturally describing the scenery, the vivid state of matter, the clear world affairs,it overflows a beautiful charm.From the time background to inquire into the poetry characteristic of Chao Buzhi, we can see that the crisis of the Northern Song Dynasty political, economical, ethnical relations and the integration of the politic and culture, has brought the poet to worry about the national destiny, to pay attention to the current event, the care sufferings of the people, also has brought the heroic and steep spirit, the deeply emotional mood of the poem style. Simultaneously the atmosphere of scholarly refinement, has built the literary reference, rationalization characteristics and the discussion in the poem. Chao Buzhi lived in a large family which permeated with an atmosphere of learning, theConfucianism tradition gave the poem of Chao Buzhi an Confucianism color; the relatives of Chao Buzhi had bold and unconstrained personalities, deeply emotion, which affected the individual sprit of Chao Buzhi; and the characteristic of their literature, which expressed in the bold imposing manner, the strongly fragrance, the simple language characteristic and so on, has affected the poetry style of Chao Buzhi. Chao Buzhi had many intimate teachers and friends, regardless of the permanent teacher Su Shi, or the real friend Zhang Lei,they all had an noble quality. They helped each other in their official circle. They contacted each other with poem and wine. Their poetry characteristic affected the poetry characteristic of Chao Buzhi profoundly. In short, the heroic and steep spirit, the deeply emotional mood, the elegant appearance, the nature and smooth charm of the poem of Chao Buzhi, had more correlation with his teachers and friends.