Study Of Auxiliary On Thirty Categories Of Miscellaneous Plays In Yuan-Dynasty Block-Printed Edition Throughout The Ages

The auxiliary is an important part of speech in Chinese function word. In the different historical period, Chinese auxiliary system presents respective characteristic and the constitution. The time of Modern Chinese is very important in the auxiliary development. In this time, there has been produced the massive merging auxiliary in Chinese. "Study of Auxiliary on Thirty Categories of Miscellaneous Plays in Yuan-Dynasty Block-Printed Edition Throughout the Ages" (Hereafter refers to as "Yuan")is the earliest and also the only drama-volume engraved in Yuan, which reflects the spoken language of Yuan Dynasty, reflects the language appearance of the Yuan Dynasty Chinese. This article takes the auxiliary that appears in "Yuan" as the research object, which divides into four parts altogether. In the first part, this article introduces the situation of the modern Chinese auxiliary research, "Yuan" and its language materials value, the significance of the modern Chinese auxiliary research, the definition of the auxiliary and the classified standard. In the second part, this article classifies auxiliary into structure auxiliary, dynamic auxiliary, situation auxiliary, particles indicating mood, other auxiliary five sorts, and analyses every auxiliary word. This article investigates the auxiliary in "Yuan" extremely, counts every auxiliary's number of times and the frequency of use, summarizes the auxiliary's characteristic in Chinese history, and explains its function. In the third part, this article takes auxiliary words of "Yuan" and compares with three different times works, finally obtains its function and the characteristic. In the fourth part, this article summarizes the full text. This article through the concrete statistical data and examples promulgates the appearance of "Yuan'"s auxiliary system, as well as the development of modern Chinese auxiliary in this stage. This article also promulgates the auxiliary system of "Yuan" was in the self-adjustment and in the consummation process, and in the most important time of the emerging auxiliary system to replace the old auxiliary system.