A Study On The Auxiliary Word Of "Changsheng Hall"

The first start of Qing Dynasty is the import period of the modern Chinese auxiliarydevelopment. The period, there has been the ancient and modern auxiliary. To study the systemof the modern Chinese auxiliary around the first start of Qing Dynasty can help us realize theevolution of auxiliary from modern Chinese to contemporary Chinese, and know the regulationof the modern Chinese auxiliary system itself. As an important works in the first start of QingDynasty, it is a valuable reference to the history of Chinese.Chang Sheng Dian is mainly consisted of structural auxiliary, dynamic auxiliary, thingsauxiliary, tone auxiliary and special auxiliary.The structural auxiliary are basically “Zhi, Ge, Jia, De, De, De”. The complete stage of“De” use the frequency is the highest, and has complicated usage. As the usage of “De” has beenreduced,“Ge, Jia,” began to decline.The dynamic auxiliary are basically “Le, Zhe, Guo, Jiang, Qu, Que”. The usage of “Le, Zhe,Guo” occupies the most part of dynamic auxiliary, and “Jiang, Qu, Que” rarely use. The usage of“Le, Zhe, Guo” has been close to the usage in contemporary Chinese.The things auxiliary are basically “Le, Lai”, there is no example of “Qu” as things auxiliary.The less of “Lai” reflects that “Lai, Qu” are declined gradually. And its grammatical function isclose to the tone auxiliary. They are the trend of convergence.The use of tone auxiliary is more agile, it not only inherited ancient auxiliary “Ye, Yi, Zai,Hu”. But also is followed the usage of “Mo, He, Ba, Li, Ne”.“He” is the most cases, ancientChinese modal particles in addition to “Ye” is also extensive use of “Yi", Hu, Zai” and othercases have rarely, its usage ingradually disappear. There have the tone auxiliary existing inancient Chinese and modern Chinese. The function and usage of the tone auxiliary have beendeveloped in the early Qing Dynasty. Relatively speaking, the tone auxiliary is the most flexible.They reflect the coexistence and the replacement of the new auxiliary and the old auxiliary.There are many auxiliary in Chang Sheng Dian. It’s in the stage of adjustment andimprovement. Some auxiliary division of labor is not clear, and some auxiliary has formed arelatively stable usage. The first start of Qing Dynasty is not only the import period of themodern Chinese auxiliary development, but also the key stage from the modern Chineseauxiliary system to the contemporary Chinese auxiliary.