Study On Auxiliary Words In The Spoken Parts Of Shengming Zaju

Shengming Zaju is an important collection of Ming Dynasty Zaju compiled by Shen Tai of Ming Dynasty,including 60 Zaju plays,with a total of 380000 words.Among them,the colloquial language is strong,which reflects the actual situation of language development in the Ming Dynasty.This paper takes the object auxiliary words in Shengming Zaju as the research object,makes exhaustive statistics on some auxiliary words in the book,describes their distribution and use,focuses on combing the path of grammaticalization of auxiliary words from real to virtual,and compares the use of auxiliary words in different dialect areas in connection with some auxiliary words in the background play of modern dialect,so as to confirm each other in Chinese history and dialect.The paper is divided into four chapters:The first chapter mainly analyzes the distribution and use of the dynamic auxiliary words "zhe","Que","Guo","de" and "Jiang" in Shengming zaju.The usage of "zhe","de" and "Guo" is stable.Due to the popularity of "Le",the number of "Que" decreases sharply.It focuses on the description of the process of grammaticalization of the first four auxiliary words,which is reflected in each stage of grammaticalization.The second chapter mainly describes the three main auxiliary words "Le","Lai" and "Qu" in the object of Shengming zaju,and a special usage "Qu Lai".It exhausts the distribution and use of various grammatical forms,explores the diachronic process of their respective development,and summarizes their characteristics.The third chapter selects three structural auxiliary words "Ge","Jia" and "De Lai",which are mainly used in the object and have the characteristics of the background dialect in Shengming zaju.The usage of "Ge" is rich and the grammaticalization process is complex.At the same time,this paper tries to prove the three auxiliary words in the history of Chinese and dialects,in connection with the usage of modern dialects in their background plays.The fourth chapter only describes the use of the auxiliary words "zhe","Za" and "zege" in Shengming zaju,and discusses the source relationship and usage development of "zhe","zhe","Za" and "zege".The conclusion part summarizes the various auxiliary words in the object and white of Shengming zaju,affirms their common features in the Chinese auxiliary word system of Ming Dynasty,and highlights their own characteristics.