Epidemiological Investigation In The Effect Of Health Status And Living Habit Of Gravida On Development Of Fetus

Introduction: The domination of population amount and enhancement of population character has become a basic national policy in China. The improvement of the population character becomes an essential present planned parenthood. The health of mother and new-borns has become a basic topic in developing countries. The female reproductive health and prepotency has got a national recognition and support during the recent years. Population and planned-parenthood are associated with the prepotency as well. The purpose is to reduce the blemished new-borns and increase population quality. The essential work changeover from reducing birthrate to the prepotency, which is also has advanced the protecting of the female and new-borns'health. Prepotency is one of the basic requests of our Planned Parenthood policy. It is also an important measure of the national population character. Gestating a healthy and clever baby is not only related to the growing environment of babies and embryos but also connect with the forming environments of germ cells, and the per se germ plasm is the most important factor as well. Thus, advocating prepotency is a significant method to advance the progress of association and increase the qualities of population. Therefore, mothers should absorb various nourishment that the embryo needs, and try to create an advantageous environment for the embryos'growth. We should also create better environment and living qualities to promote both body and mind health of new-bornes. Caution pregnant period health care, guarantee the health between mothers and embryos, and decline the pregnant woman's death rate and complications. The above three points can decline the occurrence rate of embryos'death and oafs, which has become the point of planned parenthood. Currently,besides the heredity factor, environment and living habits has also become a not allow sighting to the growing embryo.In the present new medical science mode, the factor of healthy damage, the dangerous factor of disease and birth disfigurement have already unlimited in biology factors as well as in the mental, social factors, include social culture, personal behavior and life style etc. Thus, according to the healthy condition and living habit of the clinic pregnant woman, the growth circumstance, childbearing circumstance and embryos'growth circumstance on epidemiology research. We can probe into the effect of embryo growth from environment.Method: Adopts the whole flock of sampling method to compare the 112 women from the 210 hospitals in Dalian city who gave birth from January, 2006 to October,2006. The following respects are recorded: pregnant woman's age, mother's living environment(mother pregnant ex- weight index number, drinking water source, using amount of milk, housing area, family neighborhood have or no transportation trunk line, the family constitutes, the living quarters decorates, putting out mosquito measure in summer, keeping warm measure in winter), the mothers'growing up history(pregnancy times, miscarriage times, the ex- miscarriage category and stillbirth), mother's living information(educational background, age, occupation, average month income), mother pregnant and confinement basic situation (pregnant woman check, pregnancy period mood, taking medicines circumstance, pregnant merger disease, delivering method, delivering merger disease), father's basic information(smoking, drinking, age, average month income, the occupation harmful factor of work contact such as yawp, radiation from computer , chemistry poison etc.), and the newborn's weight, height, chest measurement, head rounding circumstance. Excel and according to the researching case histories of research design to fill in the information in items for building up the database of research. This text uses the medical stat software package DATA SPSS 11.5 to do analysis. The mainly researching method adopts a description analysis(row allied watch analysis, X2examination) etc. To do a frequency analysis to the sufferer's age, living environment, physiology index, planned parenthood history, the pregnant and delivery history, the new- born's basic characteristic, to findout and take the notable test from the pertinence of the sufferer's environment life habit and physiology index.Consequence: From the delivering case we find out that newborn's weight has relativity with mother's height, the pre–pregnant corporeity index, the pregnant age, the diastolic pressure of mother pre- pregnant weight, the weight before delivering, A/G, and the weight of the ex- new-born. This explains why mother's physiology index and bearing history effect the new- born's weight obviously. Mother's pre-pregnant weight has relativity to the new-born's height, weight, head rounds, the measurement of check. This elucidation shows that mother's pre-pregnant weight influence new born's physique growth. Mother's drinking amount of milk has relativity with new born's weight. Housing area has relativity with new born's head round, which shows that the living habit and living environment of mother have the variously effects to the new-born's physique index. The family neighborhood who has no transportation trunk line and new born's chest measurement have relativity. The abnormity of physique growth of new-born occupies 17 %,height occupies 44 %,head rounds is 32 %,and check round is 39%。Conclusion: Mother's physiology index and delivering history affect new-born's weight obviously; Mother's living environment has the various effect to the new-born's physique growth. It still has many factors including the nourishment state at present which affect the new-born's physique. Thus, we should improve the self disadvantages and other disadvantages which have negative effect on the new-borm's physique in order to decline the abnormity of birth.