A Study On Justice Of New Rural Cooperative Medical System

Our country is a big agricultural country, the problem of countryside possess a overall and strategic situation. The Fifth Plenary Session of the Party's sixteenth meeting is clearly stated that constructing new rural area of socialism is great historic mission in China's modernization process, improving the rural medical security system is an important part of constructing new rural area of socialism. As main part of population, the health problems of huge amounts of farmers always restrict the development of countryside, effect the improvement of country stuff and cooperative development of social economics. New Rural Cooperative Medical System as a medical insurance system, has the inhere characteristic of helping mutually and guaranteeing fairness from establishment, justice is essence and core. Professor Wang haiming thinks,"Justice is a kind behavior of equal advantages and disadvantages exchange; inequity is devilry of inequable advantages and disadvantages exchange."Justice includes personal justice and social justice generally. Social justice is justice of social behavior, it's a kind behavior of equal advantages and disadvantages exchange, mostly make a ethic cognizance and moral appraisal for certain social structure,social relationship and social phenomena, require and judgment for the rationality of certain social character,system and corresponding law,code,rule,tradition. New Rural Cooperative Medical System as a social medical insurance system, it's justice, belongs to social justice naturally. Study on the justice of current New Rural Cooperative Medical System, question it's ethic value, seekmethods for dealing with justice, has a important realism significance for making sure the main part position and obligation consciousness of government in realizing justice of farmer medical insurance, impel constructing harmonious society.The essay discuss the basic principles of social justice from the New Rural Cooperative Medical System which is carried out in dalian jinzhou district according to the theory of some domestic and overseas experts: 1.the principle of basic medical right guarantee-reflects the affirmation which individual basic contribution for establishing society and hominine genus dignity from elementary significance, realizes the basic purpose of social development from the essential significance; 2.the principle of equal opportunity-guarantees everyone's basic development opportunity, divide the base line of justice principle; 3.the principle of medical salvation-request us give pity and take good care of troops of the old and weak,those have no kin and cannot support themselves and children who don't have labor ability; 4. The principle combining equity with efficiency-there is no substantial base of realizing justice without continuous enhancement of efficiency; it creates a steady exterior environment for the efficiency enhancement because of justice enhancement. At the same time, we also talk about some inequities, specific performances: 1.the contrary of free will and force; 2.the problem of supply and need; 3.tension of preventing disease and curing disease. New Rural Cooperative Medical System is not only important composing part of social career, but also is important content of our Party's rural work. Boost the justice development of New Rural Cooperative Medical System actively, it has a important meaning for guaranteeing farmer's health rights,planning city and countryside social development as a whole,establishing harmonious society.