Research On Human Urgent Evacuation Assessment In The Bulk Supermarket

At present,the situation of fire threats looks gloomy.Especially it takes place frequently in retail trade.Once the fires occurred in the bulk market,it easily result in the heaby casualties and the enormous property loss.The developing direction of modernization,systematism,scale and intensification leads to the uncertainty of fire accident hazards,which makes the situation of fire in the bulk market in our country sharp.Therefore,human urgent evacuation in the bulk market is selected as the subject of this paper,the main work in this paper are as follows.(1) A certain bulk market in xi'an is investigated in some respects which includes the behavior reaction of customer and shop assistant in fire,the condition of human urgent evacuation in the bulk market and so on.It is analysed in depth which includes the age,sex,education level of fire fighting training,the random factor,regularity for changes of reaction in fire,the interaction of reactions in fire,the communication for information in fire of the sample of people by Statistical Product and Service Solutions.(2) Making the results of the investigation the starting point,the actions of people in evacuation in fire is studied,which deepens according to the arrange of observational study,research associate,descriptive study,analytical study.The study of actions of people in fire is developed in the quantizing direction by using mathematical statistics and the causality of actions of people in the bulk market in fire is quested.(3) The paper makes judging the fire riskiness of building carry out transition to judging whether the people of building are able to escape in fire or not,establishes the index system which aims at the safety of human evacuation and takes the factors of building and the factor of the people's actions in fire into consideration,calculates the weighing of the factors.Adopting the safety check lists,the fire fighting devices and the flow of people are on-the-spot investigation of the bulk market.(4) According to the results of investigation basis on the safety check lists and the analysis results of the action of people and combining the index system,the human urgent evacuation of the bulk market is judged,thereby the conclusion is better.(5) The paper raises an issues that human urgent evacuation assessment in the bulks supermarket basis on questionnaire,makes effort to overcome the defeat of various methods at present,reaches a Conclusion which closes to the practical situation, provide the basis for the governor who can speak or act with a well-defined objective in mind at work.