The Supermarket Of The Fire Safety Assessment

Along with our country economy rapid development,people's quality of life and happiness continuously improve,the freedom of the size and complete goods,purchasing large shopping supermarkets,have sprung up all over the country.Supermarkets in order to warm and comfortable shopping environment and free shopping way to meet the demand of modern life rhythm and daily life.As the market competition,our country supermarket tend to be more large-scale,long span.Large space,high grade.Supermarket is collection of people and goods,flammable combustible variety,number,fire load,high accident rate.,once happen will cause large casualties and property losses,affect social stability and normal production and safety.This topic with hefei city as investigation object,and a number of supermarket chain in the network in recent years,a typical supermarket fire data and examples based on data analysis,and according to the large supermarket building structure,operation characteristics and safety assessment research results of supermarket fire evaluation units,including building environment unit,electrical equipment unit,fire safety management unit and technology unit.First of all,establish evaluation system of the large supermarket,application of supermarket check table method the evaluation index system of checks,make the supermarket safety evaluation work is standard and normative;And apply Pyrosim supermarket fire numerical model is established,using the fire simulation software FDS to supermarket fire control technology in the cell,to simulate the automatic fire extinguishing system and smoke exhaust system for subsequent experts on-site evaluation may offer on the basis of the last of the supermarket of the fire safety by analytic hierarchy process(ahp)comprehensive evaluation.This article trough to hefei city representative several large supermarket on-site investigation to collect information,choose a supermarket as the specific research object.This paper USES the analytic hierarchy process(ahp),check table method and fire simulation to judge the overall security of the supermarket.Finally,for instance the supermarket of the fire safety evaluation results summarized and prospected.