Comprehensive Evaluation Analysis And Countermeasures Study On Crude Oil Quay Of Shandong Province

As Chinese rapid economic development,the demand for crude oil is growing.In 2006 China imported 145.18 million tons of crude oil,only next to the United States and Japan,as the third largest crude oil importer.For such a large-scale imports of crude oil,the overwhelming majority needs to use the marine transportation.In order to reduce transport costs,we must use super tanker carrier,and corresponding match, which requires building a large-scale corresponding to unloading capacity of the port and dock facilities to complete the task of loading and transit of crude oil.This paper is founded that the National Petroleum Strategic reserve Base settles down in the Qingdao and Shandong Province proposes that establishes the Shandong Peninsula harbor group of the Qingdao international shipping center developmental strategy,through carries out the comprehensive evaluation analysis to the Shandong Province crude oil wharf's present situation,by the harbor rational distribution,effectively using the harbor waterfront resources,the harbor embarks to the crude oil wharf's corporate planning and the construction,to promote internal and external region of the resources conformity, deployment to be more scientific,avoids the wharf and the berth building redundant project,prevents the crude oil quay to load and unload ability seriously surplus,lays the foundations to crude oil quay healthy and orderly development.The paper rests on various aspects the present situation analysis and the future predict,adopting the model analysis and the computation unify to the Shandong Province crude oil quay to make the appraisal.First,through the world and our country crude oil supply and demand situation and the present situation analysis,as well as the world main loading and unloading crude oil's harbor carries out the analysis,the use world oil tanker's development present situation,forecasts that our country imports the crude oil use the main ship type,to provide the external environment influencing factor to the Shandong crude oil appraisal of quay to build the foundation.Through to Shandong's crude oil quay present situation analysis,used AHP and the Dclphi model carries out the comprehensive evaluation to the entire Shandong coast crude oil quay, obtained the measure results to belong to "good" the rank for the Shandong crude oil quay.Finally makes the comment to the Shandong existing quay,has pointed out the existing crude oil quay current faces the opportunities and the challenges,as well as own superiority and the inferiority,and proposed that Shandong Province crude oil wharf's construction direction,development of cooperation between the ports and how to upgrade port the functions of the proposed countermeasures and suggestions.