An Approaching To The Plan And Construction Of Disaster-proof Park In City

Disaster—proof park is a city park for the reason of earthquake of which the function of earthquake—proof and people—scattering is relatively perfect in order to Protect the lives and property of nationals and to strengthen the structure of disaster prevention in city, when the second fire is caused. We must let the people leave hazardous area fast in order to ensure the emergency—earthquake work orderly and Efficiently and to reduce the direct—disaster and Indirect—disaster for the renson of earthquake.It is the first step of rescue, it is also the key step of rescue.then we consider how to evacuate the people, rehouse the victims and rehouse where and how to rescue the victims etc. the key issue is where to implement the relief. It requests us to built haven in city when we are constructing and planning the city. This subject is just to research Disaster—proof park which have the function of evacuation in our city construction.Draw on the experience of disaster prevention and disaster mitigation in Japan,according to our actual situation, through the survey and analysis, this paper gives the six points on planning and contruction of Disaster—proof park in our city .they are:1.The principles of Disaster—proof park planning.2.The Procedure of Disaster—proof park planning.3.The scales,patters and the service dimension of Disaster—proof park plann.4.The surface for sheltering people of Disaster—proof park plan.5.The choice and configuration of plants.6.The service dimension of Disaster—proof parks.At last,the paper aggregates mechanism and process of disaster prevention and evacuation in Disaster—proof park.With above basic ideas of Disaster—proof park plan, through the analysis of comparison, the analysis of construction situation, the analysis of survy on public evacuation choice in Haidian, the paper gives the following problems on the plan and construction of Disaster—proof park in Haidian. They are:1.The system of Disaster—proof park is unintegral.2.The degree of transformation and use of general parks is low. 3.The distribution of pars is unbalanced4.The facilities is imperfect.5.The configuration of disaster prevention plants is lack.6.The consciousness of disaster prevention needs improve.Through the analysis of above situation, the paper gives a summary on the plan and construction of Disaster—proof park in Haidian,with the purpose of perfect formation of disaster—proof parks' system in Haidian.With above basic ideas of Disaster—proof park plan and case analysis of Haidian,the paper proposes the following discussions.They are1.Do a good job of construction and management in city.2. The transformation and use of general parks.3.The merger of peace—disaster time" of Disaster—proof park.4.The construction of disaster prevention about the Ruin Park.5.The setting of special haven.At last,through above discussions,the paper gives the following conclusion.they are:1 .The Disaster—proof park should follow such principles to ensure the site,scale and then to plan the function division,plant,service dimension and so on.2. There are at least one Disaster—proof park which covers more than 50 ha as a long Haven in a city.3. Do a good job of contruction and management in city.4.Make sure the mode of management and Maintenance in which the government management merge the public.5.The government gives support on the contruction of Disaster—proof park, the central government could afford local government,such as land-acquisition-costs, infrastructure-construction-costs and so on.6.Through the analysis of Disaster—proof parks'construction inHaidian,although the construction of Disaster—proof park have achieved some success,it is Inadequate.Take Haidian for example,through the discussions, we should do that:①.Complete a balanced,clear syetem of Disaster—proof park,in which we should consider setting some special havens reasonably.②.Transform the general parks to disaster—proof parks as great as possible and do "the merger of peace—disaster time"in Disaster—proof park.③.Pay attention to the disaster prevention of ruin pars"They are parks in peace time,they are havens in disaster time". The Disaster—proof park not only beautified city,but also prevent and relieve the disaster.Their plan and construction perfect the function of city, provide security for the public and they are a symbol of social progress and civilization.