Culture·Space·Architecture

Mosque construction,its religious culture and perfection is more important than its life.To Muslims,Mosque is not only the necessities of material life,but the life necessary functional building under the requirements of the faith,culture and religious of Islam.In China,due to the differences among the construction techniques,materials,cultural backgrounds triggered the various construction scale,construction subsidiary,technical features and local style and formed the distinct and diverse mosque construction.Mosque can be divided into two categories by its form:the Hui and Uygur construction.This paper mainly studies the Hui nationality's residential construction in Xi'an.The features of Hui nationality's residential construction is that they are in the Han region,and deeply affected by the customs and culture of Han nationality.Through a long historic evolvement,the Islamic culture fully combined with the Han's culture,and finally formed a new Hui national culture including the Mosque as the representation of the construction culture.For the compound mosque as an example,it probed into the influence of the construction when the Islamic culture integrated with the traditional Chinese culture,the embodiment of the traditional construction technique to the Islamic culturethe impact of construction,construction of the mosque of the Islamic culture,from the courtyard of the mosque in this particular culture of the dominant start with the type of construction,in accordance with the cultural impact of aesthetic concepts,and religion Itself on the life and spirit of the request,through the humanities and religion,time and space,flat and themes,and many other aspects of comprehensive reference contrast,the construction of cultural, functional,practical,to carry out analysis,and on this basis General Bearing mosque construction by the social and cultural pluralism and independence,embodied the traditional culture and modern culture of compatibility,and humanistic thought and aesthetic reference to the mosque building in the integration of adaptation for analysis. The article set out to the Islamic religious buildings-a mosque in Xi'an back to Square in the formation and development for clues,concluded from the mosque construction to adapt to the development of the integration process of the construction of factors,first described in Xi'an back to the formation of the Square,formed by Traditional Chinese courtyard of the mosque as the main case,to clarify the Islamic architecture and traditional Chinese architecture from the integration of adaptation.Secondly,the paper back to Xi'an on the Square of the mosque case,the overall relationship,monomer form of building structure,functional,architectural forms,and other aspects with the Chinese construction,make a comparison between the Western Mosque, summing up their differences,so that building a mosque with China Integration of traditional architecture and the evolution of the root causes.Third,the mosque in the form of decorative patterns,associated with the traditional decorations,such as the fact that as a basis for research, analysis of the reasons for its evolution,the process of integration with the formation of the results and reflect the spirit of religious and cultural connotation.For now back to Square Xian of the mosque,mainly from the perspective of a single building or on the perspective of the tourism industry on research,but not attach importance to the cultural factors which impact on the historical development of the integration process and building a mosque unique decorative patterns And function,but also the lack of systematic research results. Based on the research results from the sages,will be back to Square Xian-mosque compound to conduct a comprehensive system of research,from various angles to the cultural construction of the mosque to the body and in the spirit of the micro,Qiji able to return to Square mosque construction in Xi'an Research carried out the corresponding added.Xi'an Square on the back of the mosque compound,mainly in the following aspects of the reference value:1:a wide range of regional Islamic culture.Islam is 1,400 years of history from a global,national character and the masses of one yuan of religion,mosques exist in different regions,the environment,age,cultural background,as a cultural construction in other strong cultural environment dominated by big And the framework,in the use of the geographical,environmental, design and construction practices of circumstances,still retain their cultural integrity and unique. To this end,the use of mosques for the reality of this case and to return to a culture of unlimited scope Square,the building for research.2:The cultural melting.China's culture of the mosque,especially Xi'an mosque culture,Islamic culture and Chinese architectural culture unique combination of the complex.Xi'an back to Square to a representative of the mosque compound as an example,fully embodies the Islamic culture on the construction requirements,reflects the Islamic culture in China and the Chinese architectural culture of rationality,tolerance,harmony. 3:Back to Square mosque construction and habitat for identity.Back to Square of the formation and development of life and back to Square Muslim mosque in the role of the mosque to the formation and development,emphasized the impact of culture on building and construction of cultural reflection.Broadly described,discussed,namely the Muslim individual:Islam as a faith and a particular way of life,every Muslim individual,from birth to death,from material to spiritual,from abstract to concrete,set strict System and norms,according to the purpose of Islamic life.It is precisely because of a specific legal system and strict regulatory requirements,the Muslim life are inevitable,we must and will close with a mosque,Xiangtuo water fish,of all related and inseparable relations."Works of this gentleman,this legislation,and Health",the paper On the religious culture and traditional culture on the impact of special cultural construction,building on the basis of studies to further explore the Chinese culture to reflect the religious buildings reflected the cultural integration,which can The building of the architectural culture of expression and the organic combination of exploration in the design process,construction is not grasp the simple use of symbols,and other means,but need to build in the traditional culture of cultural values and aesthetic habits on the basis of the appearance of the building With the connotation of spiritual and material,a more in-depth study and exploration.