The Architectural Engineering Project Security Accident Analysis With Controls In Advance

The architecture industry is the national economy important physical production department it with the entire state economy development and the improvement of living conditions has the close relationship,China is being in from the low income country to the medium income national development transitional stage the architecture industry rate of rise is very quick, grows the contribution to the national economy very to be also big. In 2005,the national architecture industry enterprise whole year completes the architecture industry total output value to achieve 3474.5 billion Yuan, grew 19.7% compared to the last year;Completes the completion output value 2027.2 billion Yuan, grows8.9%; The realization increase in value 1001.8 billion Yuan, become draw the national economy fast growth the important strength, The number of the architecture industry enterprise unit project reach to 984490, the employed the population by architecture industry are approximately 40,000,000 people, has occupied the national industry to be always employed the population approximately one third.However, The Chinese architecture industry still had the low industrial concentration degree, small the scale, rough the technology, excessive competes and so on . Specially the engineering construction huge investment and jobholders huge scale causes the building security accident the consequence exceptionally to be serious and huge, because the security accident got killed every year the jobholders surpass thousand people, direct economic loss exceed 10 billion Yuan. Although the country extremely takes in recent years to the safety control, appeared a series of to involve the safe legal laws and regulations successively, the construction security situation has the change for the better, but compared with the overseas developed country, regardless of had the total quantity or 10 billion Yuan output value mortality rate aspect at the accident extremely is still stern. The main reason is that safety control level in our country engineering construction is low. Therefore, the model international advanced safety control theory and the experience, unifies our country national condition, carries on the system safely to the architectural engineering project the analysis, the research and the forecast, proposed new controls the architectural engineering project security accident in advance the management mentality and the method, finally establishes the perfect architectural engineering project safe to control the system in advance, without doubt to prevents and reduces the security accident the occurrence to have the extremely important theory and the practical significance. The thesis is thoroughly investigating our country architectural engineering safety control present situation in the foundation, embarks from the safety system engineering research viewpoint, to the architectural engineering project dangerous source, the security accident, the safe prediction and controlled the countermeasure and so on the main question to conduct more thorough research in advance, Has obtained following research results:①In the widespread analysis, in the quite overseas developed country building safety control system foundation, has carried on the earnest analysis to our country building safety control system, obtains the primary cause which the restriction architectural engineering project security accident total quantity stays at a high level to lie in the safety control the system and the idea is backward. In the widespread analysis, in the quite overseas developed country building safety control present situation foundation, has carried on the earnest analysis to our country architectural engineering project safety control present situation, proposed must discovers the control countermeasure from the safety control system and the management, finally and establishes the perfect architectural engineering project safe to control the system in advance, can further prevent and reduce the security accident the occurrence.②The dangerous source exists which to the architectural engineering project construction in has carried on the identification, and drew support from the fish-bone chart analytic method theory to conduct the research to the dangerous source analysis method, theoretically proposed conformed to the architectural engineering project actual accident cause factor analysis technology, provided the practical and feasible theory instruction for the security accident analysis.③Has carried on the system discussion to the architectural engineering project security accident, through to the security accident theory research, and using has the factor analysis in the architectural engineering project security accident, may help to help us effectively to verify the security accident cause factor, for further ahead of time completes the security accident preventive actions to lay the foundation.④Has studied the architectural engineering project forecast principle and the essential method, the dissect grey theory in the architectural engineering project security accident trend of development forecast method application, for the formulation macroscopic construction security policy, the prevention and the reduced security accident lost provides the policy-making basis.⑤The basis to the architectural engineering project security problem analysis, the forecast, the appraisal result, proposed the architectural engineering project management system improvement new mentality, elaborated the architectural engineering project to prevent the security accident the request and the principle, has studied the realization architectural engineering project security accident macroscopic countermeasure, and has initially discussed the establishment architectural engineering project safe early warning control system tentative plan.