| "The unity of universe and human beings"in ideology of nature is that the general and basic view of Chinese ancestry, who believe that the nature, society and human beings are all in one in the cosmos system which is constituted by sky, soil and man. The nature, society and man affect and depend on each other, they all make up the harmonious and uniform cosmos system. Nowadays, the living environment is a indispensable part in this system. It is more important the man must harmony with nature and environment. Only if we consider the organic harmony of man with living environment and natural environment, we can comprehend the unity of universe and human beings in ideology of nature, which is the guide of the sustainable development for living environment in our time."The Hongcao Garden"which is a courtyard in private villa, not only in the select for site but also in the renovation and use of this environment, all embodied the philosophy of Chinese traditional culture. This garden expressed"The unity of universe and human beings"of the park design. In the landscape setup of the whole garden, the select for site expressed the ideology of location of a house. The site of garden is very good. In the renovation and use of garden, the technique of taking measures suited to local conditions was used, which make everywhere kindly and naturally. The character of handling with the space setup pf whole garden is designing the garden according to the relief.Utilizing the nature, as the angle of landscape view, it means the require of setup that designing according to the relief and taking measures suited to local conditions, which emphasize the uniform of human beings and nature. The whole setup and every landscape node in"The Hongcao Garden"all embodied the harmony of natural landscape with humane landscape. Architecture, facilities, flora, mountain and water all expressed the respect to nature, which making"The unity of universe and human beings" in ideology of nature penetrate into every detail and have manipulatility.As a case,"the Hongcao Garden"can react the re-understanding to living environment, the comprehending to traditional culture of modern man, and can direct the landscape and environment design. This dissertation research the selecting site of villa environment and landscape designing of villa environment, the goal of doing this is finding the connection of traditional culture with modern living environment, which can making the living landscape environment can embody the spiritual implication under the affect of traditional culture. This research can give some suggestions for modern living landscape environment design and the garden design in private villa. |
