Study On The Design Of Indoor Space Environment For The Elderly Residence In Northeast China

The development of the society, the children go to school, work, business, a large number of young people into a second tier city, resulting in a small town resident population imbalance, urban aging serious. No one to take care of the elderly, living inconvenience, mental stress, inner emptiness, is a common problem in the small town of the old man. The slower pace of small town development, nursing home construction and facilities is not perfect, so most elderly people still live at a young age in the purchase of housing, the old house has been unable to meet the normal demand of life of the elderly, such as the old house in winter and poor thermal insulation effect, waterproof housing fallen loss repair, poor indoor lighting, ventilation is not smooth, equipment and facilities is not perfect, interior decoration has years of many factors to the elderly living inconvenience. But the old man lived a life of the house, they always do not want to move, because the house gave them too many memories and sadness.During the period of graduate study, participated in the design of many new nursing homes and old houses into nursing homes, and accumulated a large number of design experience, summed up the design methods of many old houses. In talking with the elderly and observing the old man’s life to understand the old house to bring the old man what inconvenience, but also aware of the health and safety of living space is the entire family and the elderly are very eager to.Research and practical survey based on a dilapidated old house, fortransformation of Lishu town Guo Jialao old residential houses, forhouseholders own actual situation construction, and for elderlyresidential indoor space environment transformation made some research and exploration to become suitable for elderly people living in residential, intended to help the elderly spend old age in a safe, healthy and comfortable environment.n the existing house, the elderly can be used in order to use, do not trouble children, will be the attitude of life, the quality of life can not reach an ideal state. Paper attempts to through the interpretation of the inner world of the elderly, the transformation of the old existing house, to strengthening housing structure, strengthen the heating, solve humidity of modern technology application, so that the elderly can be safe, effective and comfortable life in space. The main points of the paper are:1 to protect the original building as the condition, that the principle of human service, focusing on the needs of human nature, and improve the original space, to meet the actual conditions of the space under the appropriate conditions.2 to respect the law of life of the elderly, to explore the safe, convenient, applicable and aesthetic needs of the elderly living space. The innovation of this paper lies in the emphasis on the design process should pay attention to the following points:1, using the power of the science and technology, service to the elderly residential construction, protect the elderly, let the old man to enjoy the modern life, enjoys the old age, is a design needs to pay attention to the2, the design should be based on local reality, respect for the individual needs of the target, improve the characteristics of the elderly residential interior design.3, housing in the use of all the functions of the community should also be considered to accept the possibility of the community to communicate with the elderly, to solve the old heart empty, the child is not around the lonely feeling.