The Research On Public Contacting Spaces And Transmission Of Zhang Guying

With the lack of contacting space in urban settlements, more and more people have great desire for human interaction.Other, the traditional villages have a complex and orderly exchange Space Network in accordance with the needs of feelings of the villagers.How to protect and develop the harmony tradition contacting space with reasonable method, has great realistic signification.Based on some principles and methods of relevant disciplines, such as Spatial Schema Theory, Symbol Space Theory, the Place Theory,Spatial Interaction Theory and the Heritage Protection, etc and applied with induction deduction method, analysis synthesizes method and practices utilization method and so on, this paper carries out the research and analysis on the traditional contacting spaces and the inheritance of traditional contacting spaces.The main conclusions are as follows:(1) Summarized culture, life and heritage of settlement space at home and abroad.According to the research on the public space and external space in traditional villages, there were two trends:the construction of space-based research and theory 'Space-Human behavior'and research based on social development, the history of changes from the'Human behavior-Space Order'. And, foreign research on public space already entered to a quite mature stage, study of public space is divided into research on philosophical sense, space forms, environmental behavior, environmental signification, ect. foreign villages building took the great importance in the rural people-oriented planning, ecological planning and leisure planning.(2) Reviewed the history and culture and heritage values of the Village Zhang guyingVillage Zhang as long as 600 years of the history, includes 13 cultural relics:Dang damen, Wang jiaduan, Shang xinwu, Dong touwu,Xi tou'an,Ju longwan, and Shi damen, a total of 17589 square meter.Besides the main legacy of the history of heritage buildings, there are 4 historic buildings, a total of 3360 square meter,11 historical structures,4 old bridge, an ancient road,11 ancient tombs, and lmonuments,besides, natural elements of 1 water system,5 mountains and a number of vegetation.(3) Analysed and summarized the types, features of the public contacting space, and its evolution and existence of the functional state of the Village Zhang.The public contacting spaces of Village Zhang are divided into the substantial spaces and nonmaterial spaces, then, according to the degree of public open space of state contacts, divided into open space, semi-open and semi-private contacting spaces. On the basis of the characteristic of association as well as the intrinsic thought of association in the rural settlement, carried out characteristic of pubic association spaces specially which are scaling, fuzzification, place, and sequentiality. Furtherly, based on the evolution and existence of the functional state of the Village Zhang, put forward the facing issues of Village Zhang guying:damaged Contacting Space between the natural landscape garden, weaked history continuity of local architectural contacing spaces, less and poor public facilities space for Leisure, and Diluted folk customs and cultural Activities.(4) Elaborated the principle, the method, the content of public contacting space of Village Zhang guying.Taking Style training, repair and reference, focus and decentralization as the main method of inheritance, the public contacting space of Village Zhang guying has been inherited from the natural landscape countryside, local buildings, public facilities and folk customs and culture, under the guidance of the first design principles, the principle of highlighting authenticity and maintaining continuity, and the principle of humanity design as the main principle.It is to come true the aim of maximizing the function and value of the rural contacting space.The people and land have been keeping a harmonious relationship:health and safety ecological processes, simple and beautiful natural environment, spiritual sustenance and a sense of belonging between the people and the land. The public space is not only a product of a specific culture, but also records the common experience of the lives of people. Because of the contacting space been missing in urban settlements, the loss of traditional features and the old neighborhood between the construction of new countryside, it is urgent to resolve these questions. Now, research on public contacting space of the village of Zhang guying and its transmission would contribute to the above questions, which would have great reference.