The Research On Traditional Forms Of Residential Space In Zhang Guying Village

In ancient complex of planning design in the, North traditional houses--Zhang Guying known as Hunan, and in Ming and Qing dynasties houses "living fossils" of said, its by Hall, and patio and the wing composition of building Unit form is Hunan traditional houses in the of model, and ZhangGuying village neatly ordered of traditional houses space combination form in domestic traditional houses in the more is rated, has is high of research and protection of value.There are selected DangDamen, and XiTouan and WangJiaduan in ZhangGuying village which at save better of in Ming and Qing Dynasties period traditional houses for research object. Through literature research method, and survey classification research method, and space combination analysis method and integrated antibody method on ZhangGuying traditional houses monomer space combination form, and building Unit space combination form and building groups space combination form for analysis summary, and used on building groups points regional, and by axis form for series sequence of way, antibody analysis out all form in complex within of distribution status. Concluded as follows:(1) According to the morphological characteristics of common space, big house building layout is divided into five categories is Concave shaped, Straight, In-line type, Connection type and even The type of public space, and each functional use of space are divided into the entrance space, living space, production and traffic space. Then according to the spatial relationship between ZhangGuying village of traditional residential architecture in space form is divided into four categories:Combinations, Centralized space adjacent space combination patterns form, Linear combinations connected space and Vertical space patterns form. Among them, the difference as a separate, adjacent space combination forms can be divided into:Wall-adjacent space forms, Column adjacent space form and Height adjacent space form.(1) According to the type of each functional use of space is divided into entrance space, living space, production and traffic space. According to the morphological characteristics of common space, big house building layout is divided into five categories is Concave shaped, Straight, In-line type, Connection type and even The type of public space. According to the spatial relationship between the ZhangGuying village of traditional residential architecture in space form is divided into four categories:Combinations, Centralized space adjacent space combination patterns form, Linear combinations connected space and Vertical space patterns form. Among them, the difference as a separate, adjacent space combination forms can be divided into:wall-adjacent space forms, column adjacent space form and height adjacent space form.(2) By Zhang Guying village traditional dwellings unit layout, large housing unit is divided into rectangular space combination of architecture, centralized space combinations, roadway linear space combined shape and form three types of axis group-space combination. Centralized spatial combinations form a rectangle as a space " Point" distributed in space in the form of" Surface " the axis group space on combined morphological, tunnel-type linear space combined form to which it is connected.(3) Zhang Guying village combination traditional architecture group space press space constitute elements, which can be divided into "Points", "Lines" and "Surface" categories. The "Point" main spatial factors as Bai BU Bridge, the stone bridge and an outdoor stage. "Lines" main spatial factors are:granite road, along the River with the river corridor and the roadway between the buildings. The" Surface " main spatial factors as public square. According to the different modes of connectivity, will house architectural space form is divided into:Water Street connection combinations and roadway connections-space-space combination patterns form.By ZhangGuying village of traditional houses of North building space form, architectural space form and architectural spaces combined morphological analysis study in Ming and Qing dynasty House traditional House of space elements, space combination of form and spatial approach. With a view to the protection and inheritance of traditional folk houses in Zhang guying village.