Perfecting The Sudden Natural Disaster Emergency Management System Of Research

Currently, China is from traditional society to modern society in transition .The need to focus on building a socialist harmonious society, we must eliminate the crisis, maintaining social stability and ensuring the interests of the people on the critical position. In recent years, with the economic and social development, the continued expansion of urban area, the density of population, assets are also in the rapid expansion, A variety of public crises are often occur. Our country original is a public disaster prone countries, such as natural disasters, technological disasters, environmental disasters, public health, natural disasters, man-made fire are not uncommon, and the recent days, the southern region of rare iced cold rain and snow, Sichuan earthquake, sudden outbreak of natural disasters especially. it is not only threat to the safety of the public in Chinese society and people's lives and property of interest, but also for our country to build a harmonious society had a great impact. But compared with the crisis event itself is more worrying is that the outbreaks in these incidents, the Government and the people were unprepared, and certainly no lack of examples of dealing with errors. These conditions appear precisely from another aspect despite the SARS outbreak, the food crisis and other challenges; Our Government's crisis management system has yet to be perfect. Build a harmonious society in mind the need for stability and order on the basis of the social environment, and to improve and strengthen the Government's crisis management capacity and build a harmonious society. In recent years, China's crises in disaster response mechanism for building had improved significantly, have made sudden disaster emergency system, promoting the sudden disaster event monitoring and early warning, decision-making system, and constantly improve communication of information between the various departments, establishing emergency rescue teams, emergency training and drills, rational allocation of emergency resources, strengthening the emergency reserve, broad participation in international exchange and collaboration. However, China's sudden disaster emergency management construction also exist many weak points. Mainly reflected in the legal system is not sound, emergency system and coordination of the management mechanism be perfect, monitoring reporting system is not sound, prediction and early warning capacity is not strong, emergency response capacity and facilities backwardness, the emergency system runs no protection, emergency reserve system is not perfect, public outreach, the public generally lack of emergent disaster events of common sense, self awareness and first aid, and so on. Therefore, how to establish and strengthen the sudden natural disasters emergency management mechanism, the Government deals with this kind of unexpected crises have become a significant and urgent today.Crisis management is not just the crisis had begun, but rather should the Government's day-to-day administrative behavior and social habits of the people themselves; this is the decision of the Government and people in how to deal with the crisis. Crisis management mechanism is fast and effective, is in fact the Government daily administrative act. For sudden crisis management is a complex system, there is no corresponding organization system, legal system, as well as specific operational mechanisms, sudden crisis of governance can only be a confusion, it is difficult to achieve. To think in daily living, establishing a set of ready to play a role in the management system to effectively deal with the disastrous public crisis event, you must consider the following aspects of the interaction. First, to establish from the central to the local community participation, mutual cooperation organization system, and the unified command, coordination of the organization system; secondly, to establish responsibility clear, reasonable protection of the rights of specialized and comprehensive laws and regulations as security; thirdly, to establish and maintain a responsive, functional and efficient operation and operation efficient permanent specialized disaster prediction and rescue of professional organizations; Finally, strengthening the Chinese Government and the world in crisis management in terms of communication and collaboration. Only make these aspects play a role in coordinated to make the Government crisis management effectiveness is maximized.