| People living between heaven and earth must pay attention to the relationship with nature.The relationship between man and nature is a pair of basic relationships that must be handled well for human existence and development,and it is also an important topic of Marxist theory.Since modern times,with the rise of the Industrial Revolution,machine-based mass production has been widely used,and the capitalist mode of production has also been established in major industrial countries.This has resulted in two consequences: on the one hand,the ability of human beings to transform and utilize nature has been enhanced,and on the other hand,the contradiction between the infinite expansion of capitalist production and the limited resources has become increasingly prominent.The transformation of nature from the object of human dependence to the object of conquest has intensified the opposition between man and nature,and the resulting ecological and environmental problems have attracted people’s attention.Based on the social reality of the destruction of the ecological environment at that time,Engels,on the basis of criticizing and inheriting the achievements of predecessors in the book "Dialectics of Nature",deeply analyzed many factors that caused ecological and environmental problems,pointed out the anti-ecological nature of the capitalist system,and creatively pointed out the way of "reconciliation" between man and nature to achieve complete social system reform.The ecological thought in Engels’ "Dialectics of Nature" is the concentrated expression of Engels’ ecological thought,and it is also an important part of Marxist ecological thought.It is a historical leap from the previous ecological thought and pointed out the direction for solving the capitalist ecological environment problems of that era.In contemporary times,the study of ecological thought in Engels’ "Dialectics of Nature" still has important theoretical and practical significance.The full text consists of an introduction and six chapters.The introduction part mainly focuses on the basis and significance of the topic selection,the current situation of relevant research at home and abroad,the definition and analysis of the basic concepts involved,research ideas and methods,as well as research difficulties and innovations.The first chapter is a historical investigation of ecological thought in Engels’ "Dialectics of Nature".From the historical dimension,using the method of unifying logic and history,the ecological thought in Engels’ Dialectics of Nature is investigated from three dimensions:theoretical origin,realistic background and historical generation,and the historical inevitability of the ecological thought in Engels’ Dialectics of Nature is explained.The simple view of nature in ancient Greek philosophy,the metaphysical view of nature in mechanical materialism,and the view of nature in classical German philosophy laid the theoretical foundation for the establishment of ecological thought in Dialectics of Nature.The progress of natural science and technology in the West,the large-scale production of machines,and the establishment of capitalist production methods are the realistic background for the creation of ecological thought in "Dialectics of Nature".The formation process of ecological thought in "Dialectics of Nature" began with the criticism of theology and the abandonment of the binary opposite view of nature,developed from the institutional reflection on capitalism and the search for the fundamental way to solve the ecological crisis,and finally formed a systematic and complete ecological thought,which demonstrated the scientific nature of its theory.It is also the three stages of development of Engels’ ecological thought from germination,basic formation to maturity.Among them,the ecological thought contained in "Dialectics of Nature" is a sign of the maturity of Engels’ ecological thought.The second chapter is the logical approach of ecological thought in Engels’ "Dialectics of Nature".The logical approach of ecological thought in "Dialectics of Nature" is deeply analyzed from the three dimensions of philosophical thinking paradigm,construction perspective and theoretical framework,so as to reveal the thinking context of how ecological thought was created in "Dialectics of Nature".Among them,from the perspective of philosophical thinking paradigm,the establishment of practical thinking paradigm is the theoretical premise and basis for the generation of ecological thought in Engels’ "Dialectics of Nature";from the perspective of construction,Engels expounded his ecological thought from the perspectives of the relationship between man and nature,the relationship between society and nature,and the relationship between science and technology and nature in "Dialectics of Nature",which contains intelligent dialectical thinking and practical characteristics of transforming the world;From the perspective of theoretical framework,the practical point of view is the theoretical basis and starting point for Engels to construct his ecological thought in Dialectics of Nature.Ecological crisis is the core topic,and the reform of social system is the fundamental solution and logical conclusion proposed by Engels to solve the ecological crisis and realize the two "reconciliation".The third chapter is the main content of ecological thought in Engels’ "Dialectics of Nature".It focuses on the in-depth study of the main content of ecological thought in "Dialectics of Nature",and reveals the scientific and systematic nature of ecological thought in Engels’ "Dialectics of Nature".The ecological thought in Engels’ "Dialectics of Nature" can be summarized as the materialist dialectical ecological view of nature;the ecological practice view of the unity of man and nature;the ecological science and technology view of coordinating natural value and economic development;and the ecological political view of realizing two "reconciliation" with complete social system reform.In the ecological thought of Engels’ "Dialectics of Nature",the materialist dialectical ecological view of nature is the basis of the world view;the ecological practice view of the unity of man and nature is the code of conduct;the ecological science and technology view of coordinating natural values and economic development is the methodological guidance;with complete It is the practical approach and logical conclusion to realize the two "reconciling" ecological political views through institutional change.The fourth chapter,the basic characteristics and historical value of ecological thought in Engels’ "Dialectics of Nature".On the basis of highly summarizing and refining the main content of ecological thought in "Dialectics of Nature",the basic characteristics and historical value are further analyzed,aiming to show the scientific nature and epoch-making significance of his thought.From the perspective of basic characteristics,from the perspective of the relationship between man and nature,Engels scientifically demonstrated the great concept that human beings will move towards a new social system with complete institutional reform,metaphors the historical inevitability of the realization of the communist system,and fully demonstrates the forward-looking nature of the historical development dimension of ecological thought in the Dialectics of Nature,the scientific nature based on the combination of practical principles and rational principles,and the revolutionary nature of commitment to social system reform;From the perspective of historical value,the ecological thought in Engels’ "Dialectics of Nature" not only provides guidance for correctly handling the relationship between man and nature in terms of world outlook and methodology,but also provides a theoretical basis for contemporary human beings to promote the construction of ecological civilization,and also demonstrates the historical inevitability of human beings moving towards communism from an ecological perspective.It not only shows the important ecological value,but also shows its ideological function without any secret.The fifth chapter,The theoretical inheritance and development of ecological thought in Engels’ "Dialectik of Nature" in China and the challenges of the times.First,it focuses on analyzing the theoretical inheritance and development of ecological thought in Engels’ "Dialectics of Nature" in China,that is,Sinicized Marxist ecological thought,including Mao Zedong’s ecological thought,socialist ecological civilization construction thought with Chinese characteristics and Xi Jinping’s ecological civilization thought.Sinicized Marxist ecological thought is in the same line as the ecological thought in Engels’ "Dialectics of Nature".The former is a product of inheriting the basic principles of the latter and combining it with the development of the times.With the development of the times,the ecological thought in Engels’ "Dialectics of Nature" has guided us in the face of many issues such as globalization,agricultural modernization,social class differentiation,rapid development of science and technology,consumerism and limited resources,and environmental ethics.Roles face varying degrees of challenges.This requires that we always adhere to a scientific attitude of integrity and innovation when studying the ecological thoughts in Engels’ Dialectics of Nature.The sixth chapter,the contemporary enlightenment of ecological thought in Engels’ "Dialectics of Nature".Contemporary revelation is the starting point and end point of the research,which highlights the contemporary value of ecological thought in Engels’ Dialectics of Nature.The ecological thought in Engels’ "Dialectics of Nature" has important implications for China to promote the construction of ecological civilization and solve global ecological problems.The main ones are: first,we must adhere to the Chinese-style modernization of ecological civilization;second,we must implement the green development concept of green water and green mountains;third,we must promote the socialist ecological culture with ecological civilization as the core;fourth,we must build an ecologically harmonious society in which man and nature coexist harmoniously;fifth,we must strengthen the institutional guarantee of socialist ecological civilization;Sixth,we must build a community of human ecological destiny with win-win cooperation.The six aspects complement each other,establishing basic principles and directions for the construction of ecological civilization from the aspects of development path,development concept,cultural soul,harmonious society,institutional guarantee and response to global ecological issues,forming a complete ecological civilization construction system.On the new journey of comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese-style modernization,the ecological thought in Engels’ "Dialectics of Nature" will definitely play an important guiding role in promoting the construction of China’s ecological civilization,realizing the harmonious coexistence of man and nature,and creating a new form of human civilization;it will play an increasingly important role in building a community with a shared future for mankind,promoting the green transformation of world development,and jointly building a beautiful home on earth. |
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