| At the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,the latest judgment on the main domestic contradiction is the contradiction between the people’s growing needs for a better life and unbalanced and insufficient development.The unsustainable regional development mode at the time level and the uncoordinated development of the widening gap between regions at the space level have become one of the pain and difficulties to be solved urgently in China’s comprehensive deepening reform at this stage.The Fifth Plenary Session of the 18 th CPC Central Committee put forward the development idea of "adhering to coordinated development and striving to form a balanced development structure".How to speed up the implementation of the regional coordinated development strategy will be the top priority in the process of comprehensively deepening reform in China.Based on the different resource endowments and development conditions among regions,industrial transfer can play a very positive role in optimizing the efficiency of regional resource allocation and accelerating the transformation of regional economic structure.The coordination of economic development and environmental protection is also an important part of regional coordinated development,so it is necessary to consider the constraints of environmental regulation policies.Based on the above background,this paper takes the promotion of industrial transfer by environmental regulation as the research starting point,combines the utility mechanism of industrial transfer with the objective constraints of regional coordinated development,further establishes a theoretical transmission mechanism with environmental regulation as the driving force,industrial transfer as the realization method,and promoting the coordinated development within the region as the ultimate goal,and deeply analyzes the problem of regional coordinated development.The main contents of this paper are as follows,which also contains the innovation of this study:First,it expands the connotation of environmental regulation,industrial transfer and regional coordinated development,and analyzes its evolution and development status.First,the connotation of environmental regulation is defined from the definition,theme,object and objective of environmental regulation,and the intensity index of environmental regulation based on the composite index method is established.It is found that the spatial difference of China’s environmental regulation level from 2003 to 2017 is obvious and shows a significant convergence trend.Second,it defines the connotation of industrial transfer from the driving factors,research scope,and the comprehensive effects of the two dimensions of time and space,and constructs a dynamic indicator of industrial transfer based on the principle of location entropy.It is found that China’s inter provincial industrial transfer cooperation has been continuously promoted from 2003 to 2017,and the level of undertaking industrial transfer in the central and western regions has significantly improved.Thirdly,it defines the connotation from two aspects: the horizontal coordinated development at the spatial level between regions and the vertical coordinated development at the time level of the region itselfβ According to the index evaluation system of the convergence model,it is found that China’s provincial economic development showed a divergent trend from 2003 to 2017,but the rate of divergence decreased significantly after 2010.Secondly,it enriches the theoretical analysis framework of the impact of environmental regulation on industrial transfer,and tests the proposition hypothesis theoretically and empirically.First,environmental regulation can effectively promote inter regional industrial transfer through the cost increase effect and innovation compensation effect.The implementation of environmental regulation will increase the production cost of enterprises or improve their self innovation ability through factor adjustment cost,enterprise investment threshold,investment direction and structure,and affect the location choice and industrial transfer of enterprises.The second is to build a theoretical model of environmental regulation and enterprise decision-making.It is found that under the environmental regulation policy,for the principle of profit maximization,enterprises or manufacturers will choose the most favorable production decision when comparing the prices of input factors,which will lead to the transfer in or out of the industry.Thirdly,it empirically tests the theoretical mechanism of environmental regulation affecting industrial transfer.The results show that in the whole country and the eastern,central and western regions,environmental regulation has a significant role in promoting the interregional transfer of industry.Thirdly,it clarifies the theoretical transmission mechanism of industrial transfer affecting regional coordinated development,and tests the proposition hypothesis with both theoretical model and empirical model.First,industrial transfer can achieve regional coordinated development through short-term and long-term differential impact on industrial transfer out areas and transfer in areas.Industrial transfer has the effects of increasing economic aggregate,technology spillover and industrial agglomeration in the short term,and has the effects of competition,system optimization,low-end value locking and resource hindrance in the long term;Industrial transfer has the effects of hindering economic growth,industrial hollowing out and unemployment dilemma in the short term,and has the effects of improving resource utilization efficiency,technological innovation,optimizing industrial structure and increasing regional competitiveness in the long term.The second is to build a game benchmark model based on free competition and a game expansion theory model based on coordinated development constraints.It is found that the government can use regulatory support policies to change the production layout of industrial transfer,reduce competition losses,enhance the endogenous growth momentum of underdeveloped areas,and achieve regional coordinated development.Thirdly,it empirically tests the theoretical mechanism of the impact of industrial transfer on regional coordinated development.The results show that there is a positive correlation between industrial transfer and promoting regional economic convergence in the whole country,as well as in the eastern,central and western regions,but the impact of industrial transfer on the economic growth rate of different regions is different.This difference effect provides a basis for promoting regional economic convergence and promoting regional coordinated development through industrial transfer.Fourthly,it has perfected the theoretical logic and transmission mechanism with environmental regulation as the driving force,industrial transfer as the way of realization,and promoting the coordinated development within the region as the ultimate goal,and tested the proposition hypothesis theoretically and empirically.First,scientific and reasonable environmental regulation can strengthen the coordination function of industrial transfer for regional development.Different levels of environmental regulation will lead to different regulatory effects on the mechanism of industrial transfer affecting the coordinated development of regions.Scientific and reasonable environmental regulation policies and intensity can effectively enhance the positive effects of industrial transfer on the transfer out and transfer in regions,reduce the negative effects,and promote the coordinated development of regions.The second is to further build a game expansion theory model based on environmental regulation constraints.It is found that,on the basis of ignoring the local internal drive of resource and environment constraints,strengthening environmental regulation can not only reduce losses,but also improve the overall regional game efficiency and benefits,which plays an extremely key role in promoting industrial transfer and realizing regional coordinated development.The third is to establish an empirical model of the impact of industrial transfer on regional coordinated development under the constraints of environmental regulation.The results show that in the whole country and the eastern,central and western regions,environmental regulation can narrow the regional development gap,promote regional economic convergence,and promote regional coordinated development through industrial transfer. |
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