| Energy is the driving force of economic development,the basis of social and economic operation and human survival and development,and the important material guarantee of social stability and national security.The shortage of energy is the beginning of the social unrest,broke out in the 80 s and 1970 s have two oil crisis,oil output group(hereinafter referred to as "Opec")because of dissatisfaction with the us-led western countries of Middle East policy,an oil embargo measures in western countries,this led to the price of oil increase rapidly from a few dollars a barrel to $30 a barrel.As a result,the cost of industrial production in oil-deficient countries has risen sharply,and there has been a recession caused by oil shortage.China is a country with little oil,and the oil for its economic development basically depends on foreign imports.Under the background that the dominant power of oil is controlled by the Middle East and western countries,China’s economic development is like a sword hanging in the balance.China is rich in coal resources.Due to the limitation of resource endowment,coal is the main energy consumption in China.However,with the deepening of China’s urbanization,industrialization and modernization,the impact of coal consumption on the ecological environment has become increasingly prominent,and the total carbon dioxide emissions have become the largest in the world.In this context,the Chinese government attaches great importance to the contradiction between economic growth and environmental degradation,and bases this issue on the fundamental issue of China’s national economic and social development.Under the pressure of economic development,energy security,climate change and sustainable development,it is imperative for China to develop green energy.This paper takes China’s green energy as the research object,and the main content is composed of eight chapters.The specific contents of each chapter are as follows:enterprise,people and macroChapter 1: introduction.This paper introduces the research background and significance of this paper,on this basis summarizes the research content of this paper and puts forward the research framework,and finally expounds the research methods and shortcomings of this paper.Chapter 2: firstly,it summarizes the connotation and concept of green energy and industrial policy,and expounds the relationship between green energy and industrial policy.Then it introduces the theoretical basis of this paper,including the theory of sustainable development,the theory of market failure,the theory of industrial regulation and the theory of industrial organization.Secondly,the literature review is made from three aspects: first,the research review of wind energy industry;Second,the solar energy industry research summary;Third,people’s willingness to pay for green energy.Chapter 3: this chapter expounds the represented by hydro,wind,solar and nuclear energy of China’s green energy industry development present situation,comb all released in China in recent years related to the green energy industry policy text,and then from the text quantity,issued by department of policy text has carried on the statistics,finally from fiscal policy,preferential tax policy,price subsidies policy three aspects has carried on the classification to all policy analysis.Chapter 4: this chapter summarizes the development status of green energy industry and the industrial policies supporting the development of green energy industry in the United States,Germany and Japan.After sorting out and comparing,it is found that in order to promote the development of green energy industry,developed countries usually adopt policy tools such as tax incentives,financial subsidies,technology and r&d incentives.Finally,the enlightenment of foreign green energy industrial policy to China is expounded.Chapter 5: this chapter firstly analyzes the dynamic mechanism of the growth of China’s green energy industry from the theoretical perspective,and puts forward the driving factors to promote the growth of the green energy industry.Then on this basis,the paper analyzes the growth path of green energy industry from two aspects: government orientation and market orientation.Chapter 6: this chapter first expounds the growth path of green energy enterprises on the basis of chapter five,and then empirically analyzes the factors affecting the development of green energy enterprises by using panel data model.The empirical results show that the financial subsidies obtained by enterprises have no obvious effect on the promotion of enterprise benefits,and the positive impact of enterprise investment,r&d support and labor input on enterprise benefits.Then,through the analysis of the heterogeneity of business types,it is found that the financial subsidies have a positive impact on solar enterprises,but have no obvious impact on wind energy enterprises.Enterprise financing has a positive effect on wind energy enterprises,but not obvious effect on solar energy enterprises.Chapter 7: based on the analysis of the third chapter,the demand side in green energy industry policy policy rarely,in the green energy industry,people to green electricity price fluctuation,and the green,the stability of the power supply,the power brought by the environmental pollution,the support of green energy is the important basis of the government to make relevant policy.Based on the data from the survey of people’s policy orientation on energy issues,this chapter finds that Chinese people have a high degree of support for green energy and are more concerned about electricity price.Most people also have a strong sense of social responsibility.In order to protect the environment and reduce environmental pollution,they would rather bear part of the electricity cost and support the development of renewable energy generation.In addition,through empirical study,this chapter also systematically studied the influencing factors of Chinese people’s willingness to pay for green energy: demographic characteristics,education level,energy knowledge,and environmental awareness.Chapter 8: this paper first determines the kuznets curve between China’s green energy consumption and economic growth through the time series model,and then judges the development trend of the two.Then the long-term equilibrium relationship between green energy consumption and economic growth in China is further analyzed by constructing ECM model by adding urbanization,industrial structure and other factors.Chapter 9: this chapter firstly summarizes the whole paper and draws five conclusions.Then,policy Suggestions are made from four aspects: perfecting the fiscal and tax policies of green energy industry,improving the pricing system of green energy,strengthening the research and development of green energy industry,and strengthening the connection between the government and the public.This paper draws the following conclusions :(1)the characteristic of China’s green energy industrial policy is that there are too many macro-planning texts and too few micro-execution texts;Too few tax incentives.(2)the financial subsidies obtained by enterprises do not have an obvious promoting effect on enterprise benefits.Enterprise investment,r&d support and labor input have a positive impact on enterprise benefits.According to the analysis of the heterogeneity of business types,it is found that the financial subsidy has a positive influence on solar enterprises,but not obvious influence on wind energy enterprises.Enterprise financing has a positive effect on wind energy enterprises,but not obvious effect on solar energy enterprises.(3)Chinese people have a high degree of support for green energy and are concerned about electricity price.Most people also have a strong sense of social responsibility.In order to protect the environment and reduce environmental pollution,they would rather bear part of the electricity cost and support the development of renewable energy generation.(4)the influence of demographic characteristics,education level,energy knowledge,environmental awareness and other factors on people’s willingness to pay varies with different energy types.Women are more likely to support renewable energy,while men are more likely to support nuclear energy.Age has the same effect on the two energy sources.With the increase of people’s age,the probability of people’s support for green energy decreases.The effect of income factor on the two energy sources is also consistent.With the increase of income,the probability of public support for renewable energy and nuclear energy will increase.Both education level and energy knowledge have positive effects on people’s willingness to pay for renewable energy,but the influence of education level on the willingness to pay for nuclear energy is not significant.Environmental awareness increases people’s willingness to pay for renewable energy,which is not a significant factor for nuclear power.(5)the relationship between green energy consumption and economic growth is in the "N" shape with an upward tilt to the right,and there is no inflection point,indicating that the impact of green energy consumption on economic growth will not be like the "growth limit" problem of coal energy.After further analysis of urbanization level and industrial structure,it is concluded that there is a long-term equilibrium between green energy consumption,economic growth,industrial structure and urbanization level.There is a two-way relationship between green energy consumption and economic growth.In other words,the consumption of green energy will continue to increase with economic growth,and the expansion of national economic development and the improvement of development quality will promote the development of green energy.Green energy consumption has a positive impact on economic growth,but the impact is small in the short term and gradually increases in the long term.There are three innovation points in this paper :(1)innovation of research perspective.This paper analyzes the development of green energy industry from three aspects: macro,enterprise and individual.(2)innovation of data perspective.In this paper,the individual micro data of people’s willingness to pay for green energy are obtained through questionnaire survey,which is unique.(3)Innovation of research conclusions.Based on the time series model for green energy consumption and economic growth analysis,the relationship between the green of the relationship between energy consumption and economic growth show tilt to the upper right of the "N" word,and not a turning point,shows the effects of green energy consumption to economic growth will not be like the coal energy will appear the problem of "growth limit",green energy consumption promoting effect on economic growth is sustainable. |
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