Research On Strategies And Methods Of Rural Settlements Construction From The Perspective Of Subjective Cognition On Villagers

Since the reform and opening up the rural construction in our country has gone through more than30years, it has made great achievements, but also accompanied by some negative changes. With the development of globalization, modernization, marketization, some pristine pastoral scenery of villages are facing the problem of region culture aphasia, ecological degradation of the environment, space form without the root. For the rural settlement construction, how to solve the problem of the rural landscape while improving the real ascension is significance. In reference to the experience of foreign rural construction and analysis of the current status on the basis problem, the paper based on the perspective of villagers’subject cognitive, tries to explore a transcendental subject and object, cognition and exist, the real and imaginary construction methods, and provide the basis for the construction of rural settlements in meso and micro level.The article take the construction of rural settlements space as the theme content, through the "rural interpretation, theories, mechanism analysis, strategy, empirical research" five aspects, study on a step-by-step research path. First of all, the rural intention, evolution characteristics and construction of participants is analyzed, the evolution of rural settlement is always in the action of self-organization and hetero organization, and established the position of the villagers. Secondly, focus on four aspects of the framework, evolution, development and foundation of subjective cognition, by drawing on the core concepts related to theory, established the theoretical framework of the construction of rural settlement from the perspective of cognitive subject, complete the transformation from the problem to the method. Then, based on the adjustment between rural settlement construction and the subject of cognitive, analised the natural environment, social environment and the built environment under the influence of the cognitive schema and characteristics, and then summarizes the development mechanism of the rural settlement. On this basis, according to the three aspects of ecological, social and spatial, suggest the strategy and the implementation of the principle of construction, and take the Ta Shang Village of Zhe Jing Chang Xing as an example to demonstrate the research results, to provide certain guiding significance for practice.This paper tries to make an open and fusion way to summarize some common things with the rural settlement construction in the significance, characteristics and laws. Although any summary is likely to fragment and partial, but the basic goal lies in through to the villagers’subjective cognition,"imaging the big from the small" caused by our thinking and improving of rural settlement construction method.