Design Study Of Rural Aging In Southern Liaoning Province From The Perspective Of Ecological Livability

By 2018,China’s population aged 60 and over was about 250 million.Among them,the elderly population in rural areas has exceeded 100 million.,of which 18.7%were rural elderly.According to the statistics,rural*elderly people aged 60 and over in Liaoning Province account for 25.58%of the registered population,and the aging rate is 7%higher than the national level,reflecting the urgency of the rural population aging issue.This study combines the national strategic goal "adhering to the governance of rural hunan settlements and building a beautiful and livable eountryside with green ecology,to explore how to construct an ecologically viable and suitable environment in rural areas of southern Liaoning.For the problem of aging,different provinees and eities have their own characteristics.As an area with a severe loss of labor force,Liaoning cannot rely on attracting a large number of labor force to resist aging,like first-tier cities such as Beijing and Shanghai,or other developed regions.As the core area of the province’s coastal economic belt,the southern Liaoning region has its own oharacteristics.There are two types of typicalregional villages,coastal and mountainous,with significant differences.The problem of the "the eld fitness" environment construction is as follows:1 The number of transportation lines and stations in rural areas of southern Liaoning is insufficient,·the barrier-free construction of the road infiastructure and its logo guidance system is not perfect,and the transportation cost of the elderly is high;2 There is a serious shortage of public health service personnel in the neighborhood living space,and the lack of resources for living services such as medical care,recreation and entertainment are contradictory to the idle resources of more houses;3 The disabled elderly and the demented elderly are mainly concentrated in the countryside,and the problem of empty nests and hellowness is prominent.In particular,the lack of necessary basic living facilities and various types of life-assisted aging components make daily living difficulties for elderly people living alone.This study focused on spatial needs of the different aged in rural areas of southern Liaoning,and explored the design elements of "the old fitness”under the conception“eeology”and“livability”.It attempts to eonstruct an evaluation model corresponding to"the old fitness" and analyze the factors influencing it through structural equation,in order to form a complete and systematic design plan and strategy which is suitable for the elderly.At first,the study made a detailed combing of the concept,connotation,construction background and academic results abroad and in China of“the old fitness of ecological livability" in rural areas.Next,it discussed the research content of "the old fitness" from the perspective of ecological livability.It can be found that the old’s comprehension of comfort does not only depend on barrier-free scale defined by human engineering,but also on the scale control of self-surrounding space.Based on "interpersonal bubble theory",therefore,the study defined the conception "personal domain",elaborated "comfort","convenience" and "continuity" under the conception and built five relative assumptions.It researched the needs for“the old fitness" followed by the elderly from different spatial levels,and collected the behaviour data.Finally,the study made a general analysis of satisfaction of "the old fitness",on-the-spot mapping and computer simulated data,built.an evaluation system of ecological livability and design plan,verified the relative assumptions and raised the strategy suitable for the elderly:①the design strategy of livable environment suitable for the old in rural areas of southern Liaoning;② the ecological adaptive energy-saving of farmhouse and optimized "the old fitness" design strategy.It made helpful reference for the design plan for "the old fitness" of ecological livability in rural areas of southern Liaoning and enriched the "elderly-oriented" design theory in China.The thesis examined the environmental old fitness of farmhouse living problems such as the behaviour of the old,spatial scale,barrier free,adaptive energy-saving again from the perspective of ecological livability,attempted to construct a green,harmonious,comfortable and convenient modern countryside environment.