Research On The Participation Of The Basic Endowment Insurance For The Floating Population In The Northeast Of China

Is our country's old industrial bases in northeast China, the implementation of the strategy of revitalization of the northeast, along with the regional exchanges and cooperation, also, the scale of floating population has increased? But in recent years continued economic weakness in the northeast, downward pressure increases, the tension of the outside population declined significantly, and has become a net flows domain within a population of more than the population of the population outflow areas, economic development needs of talent support obviously inadequate. In a new strategy of rejuvenating northeast driven, on the one hand, to optimize the economic structure, realize the transformation of development, through the revitalization of the economy to reduce the population of a large number of outflow; System research, on the other hand, the floating population in the northeast of living conditions and social welfare, promoting equal basic public services, improve relevant policies, improve the social integration in the northeastern region of the floating population, to absorb more foreign population inflows provide sufficient talent support for economic and social development. Based on this, in this paper, the floating population in the northeast of the basic endowment insurance as the research object, the systematic study of the floating population's basic endowment insurance participation status of characteristics, influence factors, group differences and consumption effect, and policy for the further optimization design.This article selects 2013 national survey data of dynamic monitoring of the floating population in the northeast samples, the combination of theoretical research and empirical research, qualitative research and quantitative research methods of combining the domain of the floating population to attend primary endowment insurance related question for study. Basic research idea is: first, a detailed analysis of the floating population in the area of the status quo, the participation of primary endowment insurance level and population differences; Secondly, based on the limited rational choice theory, the research domain of the floating population in the behavior of actual ginseng related influencing factors and population differences; Again, based on the precautionary savings theory, with the aid of consumption function model test on the household consumption effect of endowment insurance of the floating population; Finally, based on the related research conclusion analyses the problems existing in the current endowment insurance system in northeast China and its optimization direction.First, the northeast area of the floating population in individual characteristics, family characteristics, employment group significant difference on the characteristics and flow characteristics. The floating population in northeast China in young and middle-aged as the main body, the male proportion is higher; Most of the city migrant workers from rural areas, the overall level of education is not high. Married people in the majority of floating population and the trend of mobile home scale; most flow has stepped into a well-off family life stage, the monthly income share of the spending is relatively high, and the urban household registration of the floating population's standard of living than in the countryside. Employment proportion of the floating population in northeast China along with the age growth in inverted u-shaped, female employment rate is significantly higher than male; Main work of the floating population employment in private units, engaged in the production of professional services, and most for their employees, different significant gender differences in employment properties; Wage income is low and the internal gap is big, the intensity of labor is generally high. Mainly in the province of the floating population and the three provinces in northeast China as the main body, floating population between provincial flows mainly comes from Shandong and Inner Mongolia and other provinces and regions, the flow of migrant workers is the main business reasons, main space on liquidity flow for a long time in the province.Second, the basic old-age insurance of the floating population in the northeast of ginseng protect level is generally low, and a very significant difference within groups. Floating population in northeast China for at least a social endowment insurance is only 23.6%, the proportion of the overall coverage level seriously low and there is a certain degree of repeated ginseng. The individual character difference of ginseng in overall performance for the female, high-cultural level, urban household registration of the new generation of the floating population coverage level is higher. Family characteristic differences of floating population in the northeast of the high income in marriage family of two overall coverage level is higher, the improvement of housing condition and the level of ginseng show the obvious positive correlation. Characteristic differences of employment, employment in welfare units and engage in highly skilled professional employees of the group overall coverage level is higher, individual industrial and commercial households and free laborers ginseng protect level is in the private sector. Flow area and range of differences, one of the highest in the ginseng of Liaoning, in the province of flow; Residence identity and into the time differences, in order to hold a residence permit and medium-term flow group coverage level is higher.Third, individual factors, family factors, employment and institutional factors in northeast area of primary endowment insurance of the floating population behavior has significant impact, and lead to groups of ginseng advantage. Higher probability of ginseng, individual factors, women age did not promote the floating population of "adverse selection", level of education improve can significantly improve the floating population coverage probability, the ginseng of rural household registration of the floating population probability is lower than in cities and towns. Family factors, the ginseng of unmarried probability is higher, the number of children increased to enhance the dependence on the "support" of the floating population, and other family characteristics of variable flow had no significant effect. Job factors on the floating population, the decision of the whole, the largest contribution to the probability is lower than employees, employers and self-supporting laborers ginseng protect unit properties of individual ginseng protects lowest probability of industry and commerce, weeks working days increased significantly reduce the probability of ginseng, monthly income increase can significantly promote the ginseng advantages of the floating population. Institutional factors, the regional discrimination and cross-regional ginseng to undertake further barrier made coverage probability with the increase of flow distance gradually reduce, residence permit such as residence identity authentication system can significantly improve the ginseng protect enthusiasm of floating population, the government low-rent housing and the improvement of houses to the floating population ginseng protect enthusiasm remains to be further policy coverage.Fourth, individual factors, flow and economic and social factors flow for different groups of those decisions have a significant impact, but the direction and degree of influence there exist certain differences; Average ginseng advantages to the intergenerational difference mainly comes from the influence of the endowment characteristics, and household register difference is mainly caused by regional discrimination in the choice of the market. Generational differences in individual characteristics, flow characteristic factors and characteristics of economic and social factors on the new and old two generations of the floating population to defined the endowment insurance decisions will have a significant impact, but also affect the degree of there exist certain differences in the two generation of floating population. Average coverage of the floating population advantage the intergenerational difference is mainly caused by endowment characteristics differences, but the old generation of the floating population is more sensitive to the degree of education, income and career choices with a number of multiple market discrimination effect of ginseng protect disadvantage. Hukou differences, the related factors of the influence of urban and rural household registration of the floating population ginseng decision-making direction and degree are significant differences. Market choice of regional discrimination is caused by the average ginseng protect the most important reason of urban and rural household registration mouth difference, and on the many factors caused by rural disadvantage caused by the discrimination effect to significantly greater than the town advantage degree of discrimination.Fifth, to define the overall consumption level of endowment insurance of migrant families has significant effect to promote, but for item outlay, urban and rural household registration, family and the new and old generation's family consumption influence there is a certain gap. Specifically, in the northeast area of the floating population to attend endowment insurance level of household consumption is significantly higher than the uninsured families, two types of household consumption structure of floating population were similar, are mainly necessity consumption. Endowment insurance of net flow of family in the northeast of the overall consumption effects show the significant positive role in promoting, the net effect on other spending is more than food, and housing in a shorter period is not affected by ginseng. Although endowment insurance overall consumption level of northeast China mobile home has significant positive role in promoting, but ginseng consumption between urban and rural household registration and the new and old price effect has a certain degree of difference. Among them, the endowment insurance for urban and rural household registration there was no significant difference of the consumption promoting effect of flow, flow of the old generation of household consumption has a significant promoting effect, but for the new generation mobile consumption level had no significant effect of the family.Sixth, the backwardness of the floating population of welfare and the institutional environment barrier of the floating population is the main reason for the low levels of actual ginseng, related policies and systems should be in building the consciousness of citizen's welfare, promote the special group ginseng and reform and improve the system of the existing defects in order to optimize the adjustment direction. First of all, should focus on establishing the social security rights of floating population, gradually eliminate discrimination and strengthen education and training of the floating population positive aspects such as construction of floating population's pension benefits. Second, as embodies fairness and justice of social endowment insurance system, should be through policy guidance and fiscal subsidies to encourage priority to promote special group methods such as ginseng, specific policy optimization idea should continue to expand the rural household registration of the floating population endowment insurance coverage, the priority of promoting the older defined the ginseng of floating population and the key to strengthen the endowment insurance of flexible employees policy support. Finally, reform and perfect the existing system in order to eliminate the damage to the endowment insurance rights and interests of the floating population system defects, realize regional unity, liquidity and efficiency of endowment insurance system operation shall, first of all, to promote the existing system in this domain to fragmentation, establish and improve the different old-age insurance system, regional vicarious cohesive mechanism, increase the intensity of fiscal transfer payment, realize effective accumulation of pension funds and gradually expand.