The Study Of Industry Nurturing Agriculture In China

Agriculture industrialization is a worldwide problem. Thanks to the industrial revolution and industrialization, western developed countries saw the economic take-off and economic development. From the experience of the world development, agricultural development during the process of industrialization mainly comes in two forms:one is the mutually coordinated development of industry and industrialization of agriculture. That is, we attach the importance to industrial development as well as agriculture, which is a high efficiency and low cost of industrialization; another one type emphasis on industrial development and the agricultural is in a subordinate position by over-pumping of agricultural resources for the industrialization development. In the long run, it is cost-inefficient industrialization. China is a big agricultural nation, and agriculture is the lifeblood of economic development. The agriculture development has made great achievement and industrialization also presents obvious stage characteristics since the founding of new China. At present, China has stepped into the middle stage of industrialization development. However, compared with the rapid development of industrial economy, agriculture lags far behind due to its weak quality and its sacrifice to industrialization development by the early days of industrialization. Thus, the relationship presents a situation of unbalanced development and contradiction becomes evident day by day. Moreover, the gap between industry and agriculture, urban and rural areas, farmers and urban residents are increasing."Three agricultural issues" has become a serious impediment to the sustained, healthy and stable development of China’s economy, successful completion of the industrialization process and the construction of the harmonious society. In the Fourth Session of the Sixteenth Central Committee of the Party, Hu Jintao clears that China has officially entered in the new stage that the industry nurturing agriculture and cities support rural economic development. For11consecutive years from2004to2014, Central Document No.1has also highlight the issue of industry nurturing agriculture. The Third Plenary Session of its Sixteenth Central Committee further called for the establishment of new urban-rural relationship between workers and peasants, so that the majority of farmers have an access to participate in the modernization process and to share the achievement of modernization. Therefore, the study of issues related to Chinese industry nurturing agriculture, not only provides more valuable reference for the theory to support agriculture, but also has very important practical significance to implement the scientific development concept, to coordinate the development of urban and rural areas, workers and peasants, and to guide social work practice.This paper at first reviewed the development process of industry and agriculture based on the industry nurturing agriculture related literature at home and abroad, using the method of the theoretical analyses, VEC model and panel data, regression analysis and statistical description as well as the demonstration proof-test to demonstrate the necessity and feasibility of industry nurturing agriculture in our country, as well as the obvious characters of agriculture supporting industry and industry nurturing agriculture in different stages. Then, the article adopted the method of statistical description of the status quo, achievement, and existing problems and reasons of industry nurturing agriculture. At last, the paper put forward key points and countermeasures based on the development experience of developed countries, emerging countries, developing countries and regions.The thesis is divided into ten chapters. Chapter One:Introduction. It clarifies the background, significance of this topic and the relevant research of literature review. The paper briefly describes the main research content, research methods, innovations and issues to be further studied. Chapter Two:The theory foundation of industry nurturing agriculture. It elaborates the basic theory from the perspective of the worker-peasant relations theory, dual economic theory, the remaining theory, theory of agricultural economics, public choice theory and institutional economics theory. Chapter Three: Evaluation of the history and development of Chinese agricultural supporting industries. It reviews the development of agricultural support industries respectively in the two major aspects from before and after the reform and opening up revolution. Chapter Four:It studies the necessity and feasibility of Chinese industry nurturing agriculture in the aspect of agriculture characters, issues, trends, and industry and agriculture relations. Chapter Five presents the status and effectiveness of Chinese industry nurturing agriculture. It analyzes the status and achievement in terms of fiscal policy, the income gap between urban and rural, social security and the household registration system. Chapter Six raises the problems and causes of Chinese industry nurturing agriculture. Analysis of the main problems exist during the Chinese industry to support agriculture,including dual economic structure significantly, taxation system is incomplete, nurturing means a single, low level of organization of farmers, rural finance development lags behind, the problem of inadequate legal protection of six aspects; and detailed analysis of the reasons lies, mainly due to the system, level of development, the ability to feed the main constraints, rural financial institutions, legal and other aspects related to agriculture.Chapter Seven illustrates the focuses of Chinese industry nurturing agriculture in terms of industry nurturing agriculture policies, systems, technology, industry, and employment. Chapter Eight is an empirical analysis of Chinese industry nurturing agriculture. On the one hand, it shows characteristics of the trend of industrialization and agricultural modernization by a quantitative analysis of the degree of development of agricultural industrialization and modernization; On the other hand, by establishing a quantitative model of industrialization and urbanization as well as the interaction between agriculture growth industrialization and urbanization, we draw relevant conclusions and recommendations. Chapter Nine illustrates the international experience and enlightenment of industry nurturing agriculture according to the comparative analysis of the situation in developed countries and regions (U.S., EU, and Japan), emerging of countries and regions (South Korea, China Taiwan), developing countries and regions (India, Brazil) of industry nurturing agriculture. Chapter Ten puts forward the suggestions to promote Chinese industry nurturing agriculture in the dimensions of system, economy and legislation.The innovation points of this paper are:1.Review and summarize the system at home and abroad on the basis of the theory of relationship between the industry and agriculture,combines the actual conditions of industry nurturing agriculture in China According to industry nurture agriculture and cities support the countryside requires balance urban and rural development,from the point of view of agriculture,countryside and farmers to comprehensive analysis of the proposition of industry regurgitation feeding agriculture,not limited to the traditional industry regurgitation feeding agriculture.2.The focus of industry regurgitation feeding agriculture in China were analyzed.Mainly policy feedback,including increasing fiscal policy to "three agricultural issues",to strengthen the construction of rural infrastructure,Feedback system,social security system,land system,household registration system and rural migrant workers employment system reform and perfect; Science and technology,feedback,including increased government spending on agricultural science and technology,improve the conditions of agricultural science and technology,vigorously develop high quality team of agricultural science and technology,etc;Industry back feeding,including building the mechanism of industry regurgitation feeding and the development of characteristic industry; Job feedback,including the enlargement of farmers employment channels,guide the diversification of employment,strengthen the education of farmers,improve the employment service system,etc.3.Systematically puts forward the countermeasures of industry regurgitation feeding agriculture in Chira.lt mains:break the urban and rural dual structure system,and promote the rational flow of resources;Improve the industrial strength,enhance the financing ability;The implementation of modern agricultural practices,to promote agricultural capacity;Establish and perfect the laws and regulations of the back-feeding agriculture supporting system;Establish stable and effective financial financing mechanism;Encourage and attract enterprises and social capital back-feeding agriculture,etc.What this paper has to study further is as follows:As a developing country under the background of integration of urban and rural, how does the government intervene in the development between industry and agriculture? How to define the role of market and government?Compared with the traditional model of industry nurturing agriculture, is there any new changes with emergence and development of new agricultural business entities and large-scale agricultural operations? Industry. nurturing agriculture is not just related to economy, but more related to political factors, government institutions and policy design, which plays a key role in industry nurturing agriculture. A more comprehensive analysis in the view of economics, sociology, and political science angle should be made.