Industry Nurturing Agriculture And Cities To Drive Rural Institutional Innovation

According to economical development general rule, in a country industrialization initial period, usually gives priority to development the industry and the urban economy. When the industrialization degree enters the mid and late part, it will adopt the strategy of the industry to return nurturing to the agriculture, the city leads the village. Our country in the industrialization initial period, chose the strategy of the countryside supported the city by the agriculture, this kind of strategic choice although conformed to the industrialization initial period economy development general rule, but its result has also created industry and agriculture disparity, the city and countryside disparity magnification, formed the dual structure, seriously has hindered the national economy coordinated development. Presently, our country entered the industrialization intermediate stage, in order to reduce disparity between industry and agriculture, the city and countryside, and eliminate the dual economy the structure, our country starts to implement the economic development strategy that the industry returns nurturing to the agriculture, the city leads the village.In the article, based on the elementary theory of industry and agriculture relations, the city and countryside relations, I analysis the industry and agriculture relations, the city and countryside relations, In order to realize the strategy of the industry to return nurturing to the agriculture, the city leads the village, the key research is the system innovation . I analyzed the content of that strategy, including the questions of city and countryside income disparity, the countryside urbanization, and work and employment and so on. I elaborated the mechanism of the strategy. Take the industry and agriculture relations coordination, the city and countryside relations coordination, and by the agriculture as the direction took the innovation direction, elaborated the system innovation content and the mentality and the way. Finally obtains the question which the conclusion and waits for further studies.In the article believed basic concept about the system innovation is that in order to realize the strategy which researched, it should to carry on the system innovation. The innovation content includes reforming existing national economy assignment pattern, establishing and consummating unification the big market, reform existing household register system, perfect countryside social security, guide the city and countryside industry reasonable coordinated development, establish the mechanism to drive the strategy and so on. Proposed the policy includes: leads the countryside development by the city industrialization achievement, develops the rural enterprise to lead the countryside industrialization and the agricultural industrial production, the mechanized development, unifies city and countryside work and the talented person market, develops the countryside service industry, solves the rural population employment problem, leads path that the small cities development by the big or media-sized cities, solutes system unfair and improper question. Develops the city and countryside economy and protects the ecological environment.Through the full text analysis research, the conclusion which obtains is which should embark emphatically from the related system innovation, establish the...