| In recent years,with the development of the Chinese graphological,font studies are more and more attention,Mr.Qi gong’s "ancient font of draft" published,marks the formal establishment of handwriting learning,Since then,Mrs.Wangning explanated to the"font",she said:Font is "different ages,different uses and different writing tools,different writing method,different regions by the formation of the Chinese writing big categories and total style.And proposes research tasks by Chinese characters font learned,to study Chinese characters font style characteristics and evolution.So,it is a main task that objective meticulous description of the each period of the evolution of the font,scientific analysis of the reason and regulation of the evolution,and exposes the evolution of the Chinese characters font reason and regulation.We are in order to complete this task,select han dynasty inscriptions official script as the main object analysis,and then compared of the font style by others historical levels,and summarizes the evolution law of the font,determine the influence of font style to the Chinese characters form,but also for set up scientific font learn and calligraphy study provide the date basis.the Chinese characters font learning theory is Our research’s guide,attention the difference of the structure of Chinese characters,attention the difference of the calligraphy study,analysis the font characteristics,and from the written Angle analysis the rule of the font evolution.The specific methods:characteristics extracted method,description method,the method of quantitative statistics,the comparison analysis.From the research situation of the han dynasty inscriptions text,more than ever before in the calligraphy of learning and the structure of the Chinese characters,but the other of character ontology-the font’s research is weak,namely focus on the characteristics of the glyph philology,font style and the structure of the Chinese characters,especially the end of investigation of sex,systematic analysis,is almost a blank.This paper studies the main content includes the following aspects:One of the research content:We study Han dynasty inscriptions official script,mainly From a dynamic perspective to examine the evolution of the shape.Mr.WangFengYang once said:" The font change is based on the lines or strokes,the variation of lines or strokes,is the font starting point for research." So,The evolution of the shape of Chinese characters is a stroke changes as the guide by the subtle to the gradual process.Therefore,the description and analysis of the stroke shape,and evolution of the summary is a starting point.By the analysis,this paper summarizes several characteristics of the evolution of the Hanbei Lishu strokes:completely Straight,the side fold visible,BiShi horizontal change,a regular stipple.The second research:Scribe change occurred from the beginning of the change of strokes and stroke combinations,The one hand,the change in the way of a single stroke to write,and enable us to visually see the changes on the official script form;On the other hand,strokes combination of changes,also the parts of configuration changes,maybe produced the full impact of the shape of the official script.Therefore,starting from the analysis of configuration components,Describe the evolution path of the official script form,Strive to clarify the evolution of the causes and evolution of the approximate time,And summary of the characteristics of the official script components,such as:The symbolic level to improve,the unit level to improve,the degree of standardization to improve,awareness of "service",etc.The third research:The composition must use writing to reflect,While writing in the tools and materials,so What pen,what writing posture,and write on what kind of texture,materials and specifications,and so many writing factors play a role constraints or promote its evolution on the structure of the font.Previous studies are focused on the Structure and split,component functional analysis and summary of component combinations.Has made great achievements,and gradually moved toward the scientific road.However,we believe that only such as text,static description is not enough,unable to reveal the evolution of the internal factors.From a dynamic perspective to examine the real internal font structure,Therefore,we proceed from the carrier writing,writing instruments,writing and writing tricks,Combined with the Han inscriptions written material,Explore the official script font structural evolution and the formation of intrinsic motivation,and summed up the inherent laws of evolution:Simplified,symbolic,standardized,and landscaping,etc.The Fourth research:Fonts and chirography is not the same concept,both interdependence and mutual influence.The chirography rapid development and changes,its impact on the font can not be underestimated,can say Storytelling font change has played a catalytic role.Also have some impact on future generations of books and Innovation.Therefore,we investigated 157 kinds of the most typical book of the Han Dynasty inscriptions body type,and to explore the relationship between them.revealed the intermediate state of transition to the regular script.Concluded that:One,Han inscriptions official script is complex,but not chaotic,and with each other,the mutual penetration and mutual influence and mutual promotion of close relations;Two,the start of the official script and the standard official script of the customs body is the development of relations,that is,by the wave pick Vulgar official script development for the wave to pick the standard official script;then,both differentiation and go all the way,but also the formation of a parallel relationship;Three,the official script of the customs body not only the eighth of the official script of the breed standard,but also nurtured the growth of the regular script.It can be said that the customs official script of the evolution of the process is regular script formation process from quantitative change to qualitative change.In short,through the systematic investigation of the evolution of the Han Dynasty inscriptions official script font from the font view of basically sort out the official script from start to mature the overall evolution of the outlook.This has a positive significance in the improvement of the theory of writing,Chinese characters simplified understanding,the upgrading of the theory of calligraphy,and ancient text Textual and book style of rational explanations.However,due to the characteristic of research,capacity limitations,coupled with time constraints,many problems are not expanded in-depth,is also subjective irregularities,which are exactly what we focus of future research. |