The Study Of Chu Ci In The Han Dynasty

During more than two thousand years of Chinese Chu Ci history，the achievement ofChu Ci in the Han Dynasty are most highest and distinctive. The research of Chu Ci duringthe Han Dynasty was the beginning and the source of Chinese Chu Ci, is also the peak ofChinese Chu Ci.During this period, the form of Chu Ci academic was diverse andcomprehensive, excellence and authority. The Study of Chu Ci in the later generations isbehind of this period.From the history of the development of Chu Ci, the songs of Chu Ci in early HanDynasty palace is the preparation period of Han Chu Ci academic, the early Western HanDynasty is the founding stage period, the late Western Han Dynasty is the period ofdevelopment period，the early Eastern Han Dynasty is the period of transition，and the lateEastern Han Dynasty is the peak period of the Han Chu Ci academic. Sign of academicdevelopment is the outstanding achievement of outstanding scholars. In more than fourhundred years of Han Chu Ci history, many famous scholars of Chuci with uniqueacademic style and achievements to promote the development of the Han Chu Ci study.Because of the influence of the spirit of Qu Yuan, Jia Yi created the Sao style literature inthe early Han Dynasty. This literary form is the special acceptance form to accept Qu Yuanand Chu Ci by people in the Han and later dynasties. Liu An created the word, sentenceand ideological explanation of Chu Ci, and has developed by leaps and bounds in the studyof Chu Ci from reading, imitation to explain the thought crosses by writing the Li SaoZhuan, established the basis of the Han Chu Ci study. Sima Qian is the earliest man inpreserved Qu Yuan historical data completely in A biography of Qu Yuan, and hadrevealed the effect of angry emotion on Chinese literature. Liu Xiang completed the finalediting and naming of "Chu Ci". Yang Xiong has realized early that with other literaryforms Fu has unique style of language aesthetics and aesthetic qualities, created aestheticcriticism of Chu Ci. Ban Gu broke the personality assessment model Initiated by Liu An’sLi Sao Zhuan in early Han Dynasty, affirmed "Li Sao" artistic achievement fully, sized the literary beauty of form feature of Li Sao, shown the literary aesthetic evaluationconsciousness, and Marks a shift form in the study of Han Dynasty ChuCi formally. WangYi’s achievement in Chu Ci study is the highest in the Han Dynasty. His "Chuci Zhangju"is a highest peak in Chinese Chu Ci forever. Wang Yi absorbed the advantages of the HanDynasty "annotations" in the form of academic research. Broad learning other people’sstrengths and not limited to the existing achievement. Affirmed the ideological content andthe artistic achievements of Chu Ci, especially pay attention to aesthetic criticism. And hasaesthetic interpretation systematical of the complex literary image in Chu Ci.In the cultural background and characteristics of the Han Chu Ci, the academicthought of Han Dynasty is inclusive of pre Qin ideological factions variously. Its mainperformance is that Confucianism in the interior and Taoism in the external, and the fusionof Confucianism and Taoism on the academic thought. Intellectual of Han Dynastyinherited the period and enterprising spirit of Warring Age’s Intellectual. At the same time,unity of the Han Empire political system, have to develop "mentality characteristic beworldly-wise and play safety”. Therefore, they formed both Confucianism, and Taoismpsychological characteristics. For this reason，there are two seemingly contradictoryacademic features and literati mentality in the Han Chu Ci，that is, according to the book ofsongs interpreted Chu Ci and he fusion of Confucianism and Taoism.Mainly representative by Qu Yuan’s poem, one of the most important aspects of ChuCi’s influence to Han Dynasty is it’s influence to Han literature. This kind of influence ishuge and deep. The development and expansion of four hundred years of Han Literaturecan be said to be in the light of the glorious of Chu Ci. Ideology and artistic style of Chu Cidecides the trend of the development of Han Literature, to produce new style. Literati inHan dynasty imitate Chu Ci from form to content. Therefore, there is a new kind of specialliterature style in the history of literature--Sao style literature. Sao style literature is thederivative, both institutional content, artistic style and lyrical characteristics, are deeplybranded with Chu Ci. Yuefu Poems of Han dynasty is conceived in Chu Ci, absorb thenutrition and the formation of art from Chu Ci. The five word poem and poem are allinfluenced by Chu Ci in the lyrical and presentation skills. The excitement emotion and thecharacteristics for reflect the reality of Jianan poetry is inherited Chu Ci’s spirit of enteringthe real life. Chu Ci has important influence on formation of Han Fu, and become themodel and standard in Hanfu creation. Han Fu directly derived from Chu Ci, influenced by Chu Ci in the expression form and artistic. The Fu of Sao not only received Chu Ci style,but also inherited the ideological content and the lyric style of Chu Ci, and reflects thecharacteristics of progressing with the times. The artistic performance method ofparallelism description and the beauty of the language style in Han Fu is also closelyrelated with Chu Ci. To express the "complaint" characteristics of Chu Ci is inherited bylyric Fu in Han Dynasty. The symbolism and metaphor characteristics of Chu Ci arereferenced by Han Fu.