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Beiji Qianjin Yao Fang is written by Sun Simiao in the Tang Dynasty. It’s the most complete medical book which gathers the essence of traditional Chinese medicine before Tang Dynasty. It’s been known as the earliest clinical medical encyclopedia in Chinese history. Beiji Qianjin Yao Fang bases on a wide range of content, it covers all the aspects from the pre Qin to the Sui and Tang Dynasties, from palace to folk and even foreign theory and practice experience of Out land treatment, it’s an important reference in the development of traditional Chinese medicine research in the Sui and Tang dynasties. The book contains theory and treatments, fully embodies the language features in and before the Sui and Tang Dynasties. The book includes a large number of medical nouns and makes great contribution to the preservation of traditional medicine material. The book has the important value of language study. This paper selects the medical nouns in Beiji Qianjin Yao Fang as the object of study, designed to complement the ancient medical data, show the lexical features, figure out the process of the development in medical nouns, do some beneficial study on the medical and Chinese vocabulary, and contribute to the lexicography, terminology standard and the history of Chinese language.This paper is divided into seven chapters, the first chapter reviews the research status of traditional Chinese medical nouns, points out that medical noun, especially of professional medical phrase book is very scarce, and Beiji Qianjin Yao Fang is the credible materials of Sui and Tang Dynasties and even before the Sui and Tang dynasties because of its certainty of written time and its abundant language material, and it’s pointed out that the research significance of the medical nouns in Beiji Qianjin Yao Fang.The second chapter to the sixth chapter make an exhaustive collection of all the medical nouns in Beiji Qianjin Yao Fang and divide these nouns into body nouns, acupoints nouns, syndrome nouns, herbal nouns and prescription nouns. This paper is based on the method of literature research, combined with linguistics, philology, exegetics, medicine and other disciplines of knowledge, and do comprehensive investigation. We examine the contents of language features, the sources of the words, the concept and entity and the naming motivation. We also do the research of the synchronic and diachronic of some nouns and make an intensive study of some special medical nouns. The second chapter studied on the body nouns in Beiji Qianjin Yao Fang. The body nouns preserve the previous generation of vocabulary and also have the characteristics of the times, such as the oral phenomenon and the temporary combination of morpheme formation are obviously. Buddhism and Taoism have great effects on the human body nouns, some words from Buddhism and Taoism are into medical vocabulary words, and become everyday language. The synonyms and related phenomenon is prominent, and the reason for that is the previous generation language accumulated to the Sui and Tang Dynasties and form a plurality of groups of synonyms. This chapter also analyses some special body nouns such as xuanyong.The third chapter studied on the acupoints nouns in Beiji Qianjin Yao Fang. The majority acupoints nouns compound with two words and often come out into groups. Some morphemes appear frequently, we list nine morphemes appear most frequently and analyze each of them. Many acupoints nouns appeared for the first time, these words can be seen as the sun’ s experience. We study the concept and entity of the acupoints nouns and correspond them with the modern acupoints, and we also analyze the naming motivation. Finally, we analyze the thirteen ghost points and Ashi acupoints.The fourth chapter studied on the syndrome nouns in Beiji Qianjin Yao Fang. The book saves the syndrome nouns from the previous generation medical books and also collects some nicknames. The syndrome nouns appeared in the first time can provide us evidence of the evolution of disease and syndrome. In the synonym part, we list several common diseases as an example, analyzed the origin and connotation of various names, and summarize the naming motivation.The fifth chapter studied on the herbal nouns in Beiji Qianjin Yao Fang. The book has a complete pharmacology theory compendium. The modifier before the herbal nouns is various, and many words come from the folk, foreign land, and affected by the Buddhism and Taoism. Many herbal names are first found in the medical records, these new names can provide evidence for the dictionary. The herbal nouns can be named from the angle of shape, color, taste, effect and other aspects, the influence of culture and outland are also important. At the end of this chapter, we make research on some unknown herbals, we hope this study can help to determine the specific meaning.The sixth chapter studied on the prescription nouns in Beiji Qianjin Yao Fang. The prescription names often come in groups, some share the same name but different dosage forms, some prescription can cure many diseases. The book set the previous generation experience prescription, contemporary, folk experience, foreign experience, and foreign experience, as well as the sun’s own prescription. The phenomenon of synonym and the prescription naming motivation are researched. At the end of the chapter, we summarize all the types of dosages and the new dosages appeared in the book such as zhusan and zaodou.The seventh chapter carries on the summary to the full paper, from the language features, souses of the word, concept and entity, naming motivation and other aspects of the content of five kinds of medical nouns are summarized.This article is sub-item of nation social sciences foundation item "the research of Chinese medicine nouns"(11BYY068).