The Research On Development Of Huxiang Landscape Architecture

Through a large number of historical documents, archaeological evidence and combing folklore, combined with field research on the historical development of Huxiang Garden analyze, and strive to systematically and comprehensively reveal the development of Huxiang Garden from its origins to the true colors of the various historical periods, summarizes the development of the law of Huxiang Garden and its characteristics. And hope that further study of the results of this study of Huxiang Garden play a valuable role. The main results of this study are the following:(1) Huxiang Garden originated in the late primitive society far more than6500years ago. The altar, rice, tombs discoveried in Lixian Chengtoushan proved that Huxiang Garden originated in primitive religion, totem worship and other ritual activities and ancillary facilities.(2) For each historical period of Huxiang Garden development were analyzed, summarized the development of Huxiang Garden through the following seven stages:①The period of Qin unified is the origin of Huxiang Garden germination period. Huxiang Garden originated in the late primitive society far more than6500years ago, Chengtoushan site gates, moats, altars, tombs, rice and other relics equipped with the basic elements of the garden.②Qin and Han Dynasties period Sanguoliangjin for an initial period of development of Huxiang Garden. This time, the Royal Garden, Cemetery Garden, Government Office Garden form the basic structure, tower, temple, palace, and outlook on landscape architecture quietly rising.③Sui and Tang dynasties is the period of rapid development of Huxiang Garden. Religious Garden, Relegation Garden and the construction of the Royal Garden constructed by MaChu Epoch reached to the highest level in history.④Song and Yuan dynasties is a smooth transition of Huxiang Garden. Academy Gardens rose, occupied an important position in the country. Eight scenic spots appeared, enriching the cultural connotation of Huxiang Garden. The chieftain system in Yuan dynasty promote the development of landscape cultural in ghettos.⑤Ming and Qing Dynasties, is the development of mature of Huxiang Garden. Religious Garden, Private Garden, Government Office Garden, Royal Garden, Assembly Hall Garden entered a stage of rapid development. At this time, the quantity, category, high grade of Huxiang Garden, is entering the mature phase of the main logo. ⑥Modern (1840-1949), is the integration of foreign gardens of Hunan. AC fusion of Chinese and Western landscape art, the development of Huxiang Garden has played a positive role.⑦People’s Republic of China has been established is the overall development of Huxiang Garden. Successive rise city parks, forest parks, geological parks, wetland and other public gardens, the comprehensive development of all types of gardens.(3) Through the historical development of Huxiang Garden combing, summarized the following main garden types and characteristics:①Sacrifice Garden:origins early, vitality, most of the garden layout axial symmetry, built larger pavilions.②Royal Garden:the choice of sites in the center of power, set the palace, Park Court as a whole, the pavilion hall, gallery pavilion pavilions each other and the natural landscape landscape backdrop.③Cemetery Garden:most sites poised, neat garden layout, planting trees, subtle and strong.④Government Office Garden:generally located in the central area of jurisdiction, garden space layout before the bureaucratic Ting-based, high degree of green gardens, old trees are also common.⑤Xiangxi Garden:to the west of Hunan ethnic enclaves dominated by the construction of the garden. Mountain surface water, local conditions, local materials are its main features.⑥Temple Garden:alternatives mountain resort, stressed axial symmetry, prioritize, multi-old trees are being planted.⑦Private Garden:gardening practices flexible, covers an area of varying sizes, landscaping, landscape plants and other garden elements according to the wishes of the main park construction.⑧Manor Garden:often built in the suburbs, large-scale, garden layout to pastoral style, often chisel pool, built Tinglang so on.⑨Relegation Garden:demotion multi-activity area within the site to create, in the form of landscape architecture, Temple, Temple, Tower, floor, etc, the rich garden culture.⑩Academy Garden:generally quiet environment, a place to build beautiful natural landscape. Garden layout to expand the center auditorium, axial symmetry, multi-compound combination. Standing there patio garden ornaments, corridor and around.(11) Assembly Hall Garden:a gathering will discuss, accommodation, entertainment and other functions in an integrated landscape. Compound walls, gatehouse magnificent landscape architecture beautifully decorated. Multi-location in the bustling commercial center of the Department of Transportation is convenient.②Public Garden:fully functional, in various forms, with public tours of and incorporate traditional garden with a different style and modern gardening ideas.(4) This paper attempts to put forward a "Relegation Garden" concept, referring to the exiled, banished, deposed officials personally design and create, and build the future generations, and the flow demoted officials close to the cultural atmosphere thick various types of gardens.