| The influence of the public product distribution on population migration has a closerelationship between people’s livelihood and regional economy. On the one hand, the choiceof various destinations for moving will greatly impact people’s income and life, even thefuture of their offspring. On the other hand, the gather of people, especially the talentedpeople with creating abilities, is beneficial for the development of a region. Therefore, on thebasis of a rational distribution of public product by government, the research of populationmigration not only offers a reasonable direction to the population migration, which is thenecessary element to enhance the advance of regional economy, but also embodies thethinking of people’s livelihood-based management by our public service-oriented government.Nowadays, the obvious region difference shows in a number of aspects: macroscopicaleconomy, people’s incomes, job opportunities, fundamental services, and the degree of open.In different periods, the influence of those elements on population migration changescontinuously. The previous research mainly focused on the different developments amongvarious regions, incomes and work opportunities, but with the progress of economy andsociety, the region attracts more people through fundamental services and the degree of open.This paper has two essential research purposes: the first is to explore the interactionmechanism among the public product, population migration and regional economy; thesecond point aims at building a theoretical model of the influence of the public productdistribution on population migration in order to examine and verify its pattern and extent.According to all above purposes, this paper combines the theory analysis with qualitativeanalysis, quantitative analysis with microscopic survey and normative analysis with policyanalysis so as to analyze the influence of the public product distribution on populationmigration in China. The main points are as follows:Firstly, explain the theory of the influence of the public product distribution on populationmigration. This chapter mainly concentrates on the domestic and oversea migration of people,the theory and literature review of public product and the definition of population migrationand public product. Therefore, it is the theoretical and research foundation of the whole paper.Secondly, establish the theory of the relationship among public product, populationmigration and regional economy. Through the survey of the theory, this chapter analyzes thepositive influence of public product and population migration on the development of regionaleconomy, puts forward the theoretical mode that can lead to a rational population migrationthrough a reasonable distribution of public product, and clarifies the research theories as wellas the practical significance.Thirdly, investigate the features and coupling of Chinese move and public product distribution among different provinces in China. This chapter systematically states theevolutive process of Chinese move and public product distribution. On the base of that, itmakes comparison among various provinces and evaluates the space-time coupling extent ofpopulation migration and public product distribution so as to highlight the influence of thepublic product distribution on the population migration.Fourthly, analyze the mechanism for the influence of the regional public productdistribution on the population migration with practical examples. In terms of the analysis ofthe various influence factors to population migration, this chapter ensures the impact factorsto population migration and builds regression equation as well. Relying on the statistics ofpopulation migration in Jilin Province and the public expenditure in other provinces, itanalyzes the regression equation by the fixed effects model in order to display the degree ofthe influence of the regional public product distribution on population migration among otherinfluence factors. In addition, this paper also adopts the microcosmic survey to examine thepolitical public product and the result of this survey proves the influence of the politicalpublic product on population migration. At last, based on the theoretical and quantitativeanalysis, this paper estimates the degree that the public product influences the populationmigration in present Chinese society, predicts the trend in future, and certainly offers thereference and suggestion for the government. |
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