| The rapid economic development of the country and the improvement of people’s living standards have made people yearn for a better life.In response to this,the floating population,as a foreign builder of the city,contributes to the city’s construction,and the city’s public service system is constantly improving.The family,as the most basic unit of human beings,maintains the blood relationship between generations and plays a vital role in human development.Nowadays,the obstacles of population movement are gradually broken,the effect of the reform of the household registration system is obvious,and the equalization of public services has been promoted.The cost of family migration has gradually decreased,and family migration has become a new era of population mobility model.Taking the family unit as the research object conforms to the law of floating population development,and has the significance of the times and practical value.This research is supported by push-pull theory and family life cycle theory.Push-pull theory believes that the push-pull effect formed by the outflow and inflow areas of the population can affect the migration behavior of the population;the family life cycle theory believes that the different stages of family life lead to differences in the roles of family members and family decision-making behaviors.The combination of the two theories can explain the decision of the floating population to make family migration.According to the characteristics of floating population and the types of public services,this study divides public services into five dimensions: employment services,social security services,public education services,medical health services and community services.This study sorts out the historical evolution of the national and Guangzhou government’s population mobility guidance policies and public service supply mechanisms since the reform and opening up,summarizes the push-pull effect of population mobility in various periods,and affirms the practical possibility of family migration.Explain the progress of public service from the perspective of multiple subjects of public service.Carry out an overall analysis of floating population households.With the advancement of the family life cycle,the tasks of the development of family members and the maintenance of family emotional relationships responsible for the main labor force of the floating population families have increased,which has promoted the formation of family migration decisions from within.According to the characteristics of family migration,the opportunities and challenges brought by the family migration of floating population are considered from the perspective of social governance,which provides a basis for optimizing the reform of public services for the floating population in the inflowing area.Through empirical research,this study grasps first-hand information on the status quo of public service participation of floating families.The questionnaire surveyed the floating population’s family background and satisfaction with urban public services.Perform factor analysis on the independent variables and re-linearly combine them into 5 common factors.Through logistic regression analysis,it is found that public service satisfaction and family life order have a positive correlation with the migration of the floating population.Use the support theories to discuss the results of data analysis.Interviews with migrant population families and social work stations to understand the migrant population’s understanding of public services and the status of community social work service supply.Finally,based on the results of empirical research,it puts forward an optimized route for the provision of public services in Guangzhou,and builds a model of urban public service supply that fits the background of the migration of the family of migrants.Suggestions are put forward from four aspects: Policy publicity,policy implementation,joint production mode and service focus in special public crisis. |
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