| Tacit knowledge of the tourism enterprises takes up about 90 percent of the total knowledge, but tourism enterprises in the traditional management model to a large extent constrained the tacit knowledge innovation and sharing of efficiency. The characteristics of Tourists on the emotional value of tourism products and the needs of social values, and tourism products in time, space and property rights, and many other attributes, makes tourism enterprises dependent on tacit knowledge of employees on growing.In view of scholars in tourism home and abroad study less tacit knowledge, the paper with the tile, tacit knowledge innovation and the sharing incentive mechanism for that, focus on how tourism enterprises through incentive contract, work order forms of organization and decision-making organizations such as elements of the model designed to Innovation and the tacit knowledge sharing activities for effective intervention. To test the credibility of research and interpretation of this dissertation, we specially selected tourist hotels enterprises as samples which are more prominent in tacit knowledge innovation and efficiency of sharingAnd the specific content of the main conclusions are as follows:First, the dissertation reveals the position and role of innovation and sharing activities of tacit knowledge in the tourism business management system, and make definition in economics of it. The nature of innovation is to specific investing the tacit knowledge, and the sharing is the form of expression of the property rights transaction process of the tacit knowledge.Secondly, by the analysis of the tacit intellectual property transactions and transaction cost, make clearly that the relationships of the factors affecting between transaction costs, tacit knowledge innovation and sharing efficiency. And pointed out it is the key that the extent of the assets, trading frequency and the uncertainty of tacit knowledge is to determine tourism enterprises tacit knowledge innovation and sharing efficiency. On this basis, the dissertation established incentive contract model of tacit knowledge innovation and sharing activities under different information conditions, and then derived a "concession contract", "divided into deeds" and "buyer's monopoly", and other forms of incentive contract.Third, based on incentive contract of the tacit knowledge of tourism enterprises, the dissertation further study the incentive elements of the organizational forms of the work, decision-making orders model, the other conventional incentives to encourage elements, and then gives the basic ideas and methods of the tourism enterprises to create innovative of tacit knowledge and s affecting incentive mechanism.In the academic value, the assumption of tracit intellectual property transactions make worthwhile attempt to using economic methods in this field, and reveals the basic principles of organization and methods of tacit innovation and knowledge sharing activities which interfere with tourism enterprises .And the tacit knowledge of innovation and sharing incentives research are also quite the value in practice, not only explain reasonably various incentive problems inherent laws in reality, but also provide ideas and direction of the reform of the tourism enterprises... |
