Study On Internationalization Of National Innovation System

After 30 years of reforming and opening up, along with the rapid development of economic globalization, China seize this historic opportunity to introduce foreign investment so that economic develop rapidly and industrial production is one of the largest country in the world. China is known as the "world factory" and has made remarkable achievements. But in general terms, China's economic development still rely mainly on the low level of capital and labor inputs extensive growth. Since 90's of last century, the state has emphasized upgrading and adjustment of industrial structure to achieve sustainable development, but actually the progress is little and the task on industrial restructuring is arduous. Industrial restructuring depends on the industry technology development and progress. China industrial core technologies long-term rely on others and seriously hampered the sustainable development of economy.The concept of National Innovation System was introduced into China since the 90s of last century, the domestic scholars has analyzed and discussed it from many view. The backwardness of China's independent innovation capability reflects that there is quite big flaw on the operation of the China national innovation system.As a developing country, China is very difficult to achieve rapid promotion of independent innovation ability and technological progress by closed innovation relying solely on the national innovation system. In the process of Implementation of the strategy of independent innovation, the enterprise is the main innovation. Enterprise innovation model in the selection is also affect the innovation system. With the further development of economic globalization, enterprises have a great opportunity to acquire innovative resource in the global. Internationalization of China national innovation system is increasing. China must take the initiative to integrate into the international innovation system to integrate and acquire international innovative resources as the 30 years'experience of China reform and opening up,It is the inevitable selection for China to make use of internationalization of national innovation systems to enhance national independent innovation capacity so that China can achieve sustainable economic development. This paper focuses on the macro-phenomenon of "Internationalization of National Innovation System" from the micro perspective on the entership international innovation behavior. This study analyzes the status, mechanism and path of NSI in a comprehensive and systematic method. Then we excutes a simulation research and case study. The main contents include:(1)Multinational Corporations R&D and NSI Inward Internationalization ResearchThe increasing development and deepening of MNCs R&D internationalization is had a significant impact on NSI. These R&D subsidiaries embedded in the host country is a special part of NSI of the host country. They are the key factors and incentives for the internationalization of NSI of the host country. This paper analyzes the current situation of R&D internationalization of MNCs and their development in China. Then we analyze the MNCs R&D internationalization motivation, investment patterns and the selection of location and study their impact factors on host country. We conclude that MNC R&D investment in host countries exist beneficial effects and adverse effects and the combined effect ultimately have an effect on the host country innovation system. Then the author use symbiosis theory to modify Logistic Model to construct evolutionary model of innovation systems of MNCs and domestic enterprises.(2) Bilateral Internalization of Internal Innovation Actors in NSIWith the deepening of MNCs production and R&D investment in the host country, domestic enterprises cann't cope with increasingly fierce international competition relying solely on independent R&D, so many domestic enterprises start to shift abroad to access the target technology and innovation resources. This paper studies the main methods and effects for the domestic enterprises to get creative assets abroad by resource leverage。Then the author analyze the game model of government-funded innovation activities based on changes in product prices under the monopoly of MNCs and study the threshold amount and effct of the costs of R&D grants.(3) System Dynamics Construction and Simulation of NSI Internaltionalization after MNCs EmbeddedSystem Dynamics is a method to study dynamic behavior of complex feedback system based on control theory, decision theory and computer simulation technology. We build a dynamic model of NSI after MNCs embedding to study the evolution mechanism and the policy effects. With the conclusions of the study on internationalization behaviors of NSI, this paper excutes a simulation analysis using statistical data which can be collected from the dimensions of innovation actors, innovation environment, innovation financial resources, innovation human resources and innovation output for the purpose of analyzing the interaction effect between MNCs R&D and NSI internationaliztion. According to the results, we summarize the key factors which affect the innovation output and capacity of independent innovation of China's national innovation system and draw the relevant conclusions.(4) Case Study on Bilateral Internationanlization of Domestic Enterprises to Obtain the Core TechnologyFinally, this paper study the case of BOE using resource leverage to get the core technology and developing LCD panel industry in China and discuss how domestic enterprises cut into the MNCs network to achieve creative assets overseas through outward internationalization in order to inward internationalization to enhance the independent innovation capability of NSI and verify the micro-activities and international trends of NSI.The contribution and innovation points of this paper are as following:1. The Theoretical Framework of Internationalization of NSI Domestic scholars have studied on the structure, performance, development process and international comparisons of NSI very much and widely discussed the effect and impact of MNCs and R&D internationalization on technological advances of the host country, but there is little research on the internationalization of NSI. This paper will describe the evolution mechanism and micro behavior from two paths of MNCs R&D Internationalization and internal innovation actors bilateral internationalization and then improve the research framework.2. System Dynamics Construction and Simulation of NSI Internaltionalization after MNCs EmbeddedThis paper study the effect of innovative behavior of the internal innovation actors and external innovation actors-MNCs R&D internationalization. Then we build a symbiotic evolutionary model of domestic-funded enterprises innovation systems and MNCs innovation system based on Logistic model and construct a game model of government-funded innovation. Then we build a system dynamics model of MNCs embedded NSI and excute test and policy simulation. 3. Discussion on the Internationalization of NSI with the Practice of Internal Innovation Actors Bilateral InternationalizationThis paper is not limited to game theory and simulation to discuss the evolution mechanisms and the path of NSI. We summarize the methods and approaches for success in access to international innocation resources through internal innovation actors bilateral internationalization by focusing on analysis of the real success stories.