Studies Of The Part Of Ji Of Si-Ku-Quan-Shu-Zong-Mu

In the 18th century,Chinese QianJia scholars made a complete conclusion of the traditional academic of more than 2000 years.Si-Ku-Quan-Shu-Zong-Mu could be taken as the representative work of QianJia textology.As a huge catalogue work by government,Si-Ku-Quan-Shu-Zong-Mu condensed learning and wisdom of many scholars of QianJia period.It not only was the milestone of China's ancient catalogue compiling,but also could be taken as the very important historical work on academic culture because of its "BianZhangXueShu,KaoJingYuanLiu".on the whole,Si-Ku-Quan-Shu-Zong-Mu followed traditional four parts Classifying method, Jing-Shi-Zi-Ji.However,the internal Classifying of every Part was adjusted and innovated.Take the Part of Ji for example,it was divided into five smaller Classes:Class of ChuCi,Class of BieJi,Class of ZongJi,Class of ShiWenPing,Class of CiQu.The Class of ChuCi was the smallest in the Part of Ji.Comparing with Jun-Zhai-Du-Shu-Zhi,Zhi-Zhai-Shu-Lu-Jie-Ti,Song-Shi-Yi-wen-Zhi,Qian-Qing-Tang-Shu-Mu,Qing-Shi-Gao-Yi-Wen-Zhi, Xu-Xiu-Si-Ku-Quan-Shu,Si-Ku-Wei-Shou-Shu-Ji-Kan etc,it was found that in the Si-Ku-Quan-Shu-Zong-Mu,documents on the Class of ChuCi of Song and Ming Dynasties were more comprehensive,those of Qing Dynasty were left out a lot.moreover,from Sui-Shu-Jing-Ji-Zhi had set the Class of Chuci into the Part of Ji for the first time,not all the catalogue works had the Class of ChuCi in the Part of Ji.The Class of ChuCi had experienced a long period of development,in the Yuan Dynasty,the Part where the Class of ChuCi belonging to had a maximum change.Until Si-Ku-Quan-Shu-Zong-Mu set the Class of ChuCi,its position in the Part of Ji had been stabilized formally.The Class of BieJi was the one whose documents were collected most in the Part of Ji of the Si-Ku-Quan-Shu-Zong-Mu.Documents' amount of each dynasty has big differences,from which we chould find the features of development of each dynasty.Compared with other classes in the Part of Ji, BieJi had the least change in the catalogue works of every dynasty,but it also had a complex process of separation,unity and adjustment during the way of the long development.By a serious of comparing and analysis,we can see the process of the development and adjustment of the Class of BieJi and the role it played during this whole process more clearly.The documents' amount of the Class of ZongJi was the second one in the Si-Ku-Quan-Shu-Zong-Mu,only Jess than BieJi.By analyzing the documents' amount of the Class of ZongJi in each dynast,we can find that the development of ZongJi had the direct relation to with BieJi's prosperous.Besides the increase of the quantity,the development of ZongJi also behaved as the increase of the type.moreover,in the Tang and Song dynasties,ZongJi generally changed from miscellaneous to pure gradually.The Ming Dynasty was the period that the Class of ZongJi became many-faceted and trivialized,the Class of ZongJi of Si-Ku-Quan-Shu-Zong-Mu had well corrected the those abuse of the Ming Dynasty,push forward the content and the Classifying of Class of ZongJi to become stable,and affected many catalogue works of posterity.Compared with the Class of ChuCi,Class of BieJi,and the Class of ZongJi,the Class of ShiWenPing appeared relatively later in the catalogue classifying.It was first attached to the Class of ZongJi.later the Class of WenShi was set up to collected the works of the Class of ShiWenPing.In the Ming Dynasty,the Class of ShiWenPing's position in the Part of Ji was still not stable,the name of "the Class of ShiWenPing" was not acknowledged universally.Until Si-Ku-Quan-Shu-Zong-Mu set up the Class of ShiWenPing in the Part of Ji,the shake and chaos situation before had been turned back,the catalogue and the content of the Class of ShiWenPing had finally fallen into a pattern.The Class of CiQu was placed into the end of the Part of Ji.it scale was not huge,but it was divided into CiJi,CiXuan,CiHua,CiPuCiYun,QuYun,QuPin,NanBeiQu,etc;so the situation of writing and collection was actually very complex.In the Song Dynasty,the works of the style of Ci springed up,and promoted catalogue works to set up a unique class of CiQu.During the numerous catalogue works,the name,writing,and collection of the Class of CiQu were complicated changeful, without any rules.Si-Ku-Quan-Shu-Zong-Mu's setting up the Class of CiQu has changed the chaos situation before in certain degree,but it had relatively effect to the class of CiQu of catalogue works in the middle and late period of the Qing Dynasty.More exactly,its effect was a kind of radiation and penetration,not a standardized example.CunMu was an important part of Si-Ku-Quan-Shu-Zong-Mu,its documents' amount was more than ZhengMu.the standard of CunMu in the Si-Ku-Quan-Shu-Zong-Mu was complex,by synthesizing GaoZong's decree,Fan-Li,preface,comment,we can see the general principle of CunMu of the documents of Part of Ji;by synthesizing the words in the CunMu's abstract in the Part of Ji which showing the meaning of saving and deleting,we can see the principle more directly and clearly,as the Si-Ku-Quan-Shu-Zong-Mu always show the positive attitude to the documents before the Qing Dynasty,if we pay attention to the documents in the Part of Ji before Ming and Qing Dynasties,which had been put into CunMu,the principle we see should be the purest,most objective and most reasonable one.Synthesizing the general abstract of the Part of Ji in the Si-Ku-Quan-Shu-Zong-Mu,the abstracts of the Parts and Classes and the mass separate abstracts,and concluding the Si-Ku-Quan-Shu-Zong-Mu's general criticisms and understanding of each Part and Class are propitious to put forward the Study on the Part of Ji to a further step.for the "study of Si-Ku-Quan-Shu-Zong-Mu",these are also beneficial complement.